Traun, town, north-central Austria. It lies along the Traun River, just south of Linz. First mentioned in 612, it became the seat of the countship of Traun, which became Abensperg-Traun in the late 16th century. Traditionally an agricultural community with fishing, milling, and brewing enterprises, Traun now manufactures textiles, paper, glasses, metalware, and machinery. It is also an important regional centre of retail and wholesale trade and a provider of services for the surrounding countryside. Pop. (2006) 23,961.