trillium

trilliumTrillium erectum.

trillium, (genus Trillium), genus of about 25 species of spring-flowering perennial herbs of the family Melanthiaceae, native to North America and Asia. Many species of Trillium are cultivated in wildflower gardens.

snow trillium
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snow trilliumTwo snow trilliums (Trillium grandiflorum) in flower. The petals change from white to dark pink as the flower ages.
yellow trillium
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yellow trilliumYellow trillium (Trillium luteum), Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Trillium plants have oval bracts that resemble and function as leaves and arise from an underground rhizome. They are borne in whorls of three at the top of a stem or at ground level. The flower parts, including the sepals, petals, stamens, and stigmas, are also in groups of threes. Each solitary white, greenish white, yellow, pink, or purple flower sits directly on the bracts or is borne on a short stalk above them.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.
Citation Information
Article Title: trillium
Website Name: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published: 18 February 2021
URL: https://www.britannica.comhttps://www.britannica.com/plant/Trillium
Access Date: November 21, 2024