Byarezina River, river in Belarus, a tributary of the Dnieper, which it joins near Rechytsa. Its 381-mile (613-km) length drains 9,450 square miles (24,500 square km). It rises north of the Minsk Elevation and flows south-southeast in a meandering course through a swampy forested basin. It is navigable only by small craft. During Napoleon’s retreat from Moscow in 1812, a bitter engagement was fought on the Byarezina.