water oak, (Quercus nigra), ornamental tree, native to the southeastern coastal plains of the United States. The plant is adapted to moist conditions, such as along stream banks, but can tolerate drier soils. The tree is fairly short-lived (less than 80 years) and is often planted as a shade tree for its broad canopy. See also oak.
Water oak grows up to about 25 meters (82 feet) tall. Its glossy blue-green leaves vary in shape and size but are usually spoon-shaped or oblong, slightly lobed at the apex. They turn yellow in autumn and can persist into winter. The abundant small acorns are set in shallow scaly or hairy cups.