Wissel Lakes, chain of three highland lakes located in the Sudirman Range of the Indonesian province of Papua (in western New Guinea). They comprise Paniai, the largest and northernmost; Tage, to its south; and Tigi, the southernmost. Situated at an elevation of about 5,750 feet (1,750 metres), they were created by tectonic damming of the Arabu River. The lakeshores support one of the densest concentrations of agricultural population in the New Guinea highlands, mostly the Kapauku, a Papuan-speaking people. Although the area has been populated since prehistoric times, high densities probably date only from the introduction of the sweet potato in the 16th century. The first European to see the lakes was a Dutch officer, Lieutenant Wissel, in 1937.