wollastonite, white, glassy silicate mineral that commonly occurs as masses or tabular crystals with other calcium-containing silicates (e.g., diopside, tremolite, garnet, and epidote) in metamorphosed limestones. Deposits are found in Ciclova Romînă, Romania; Monte Somma, Italy; and Pargas, Finland. Occurrences in the United States include Utah; Isle Royale, Michigan; Riverside, California; and Essex county, New York, where it is mined. In the early 21st century, leading wollastonite-producing countries included China and India. For detailed physical properties, see silicate mineral (table).
Wollastonite, the most common of the three forms of calcium silicate, CaSiO3, is used in many ceramic products, including floor and wall tiles, electrical insulators, and porcelain fixtures. It is also used in welding rod coatings and in paints.