Juliette Binoche (born March 9, 1964, Paris, France) is a French actress widely regarded as one of film’s most-respected performers for the intelligence she brought to her complex and varied roles.
Binoche’s father was a sculptor and a theatre director, and her mother was a teacher and an actress. After completing her general education, Binoche studied acting at the Paris Conservatoire and received private instruction from Vera Gregh, a renowned teacher of film acting. During the late 1970s she appeared onstage in Paris, and in the first half of the 1980s she acted in small film roles and on French television. Her first breakthrough came through renowned director Jean-Luc Godard, who wrote into the screenplay of his Je vous salue, Marie (1985; Hail Mary) a part expressly for her.
In 1986 Binoche won the Romy Schneider Prize, awarded by French journalists to the outstanding actress of the year, for her portrayal of Nina, a provincial woman aspiring to be an actress in Paris, in André Téchiné’s Rendez-vous (1985). She made two films with the French director Léos Carax, Mauvais sang (1986; Bad Blood) and Les Amants du Pont-Neuf (1991; Lovers on the Pont-Neuf), over the next few years. In 1988 she earned international acclaim as a woman married to a philanderer in The Unbearable Lightness of Being, her first English-language film. Binoche’s performance was highlighted by her ability to relate a range of emotions without speaking or falling into cliché.
Binoche experienced a great deal of success in the United States throughout the 1990s and 2000s. She won an Academy Award for best supporting actress for her portrayal of Hana, a French Canadian nurse stationed in Italy during World War II, in The English Patient (1996). She starred in the successful romantic comedy Chocolat (2000), playing opposite Johnny Depp, and later appeared in both French- and English-language films, including the thriller Caché (2005; Hidden), the family dramas Bee Season (2005) and L’Heure d’été (2008; Summer Hours), and the comedy Dan in Real Life (2007).
Additionally, Binoche made a cameo in the experimental film Shīrīn (2008) and starred in the romantic drama Copie conforme (2010; Certified Copy), both of which were directed by Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami. She later portrayed journalists in both the action thriller The Son of No One (2011) and the drama Elles (2011). Binoche had supporting roles in David Cronenberg’s Cosmopolis (2012), the action remake Godzilla (2014), and The 33 (2015), which was based on the Chile mine rescue of 2010. She starred opposite Clive Owen as an artist and teacher afflicted by rheumatoid arthritis in the romance Words and Pictures (2013); the film featured scenes of her painting in real time, showcasing her skills as an artist.
Binoche received particularly favourable notices for her performance in Clouds of Sils Maria (2014), in which she portrayed an actress who is asked to appear in a restaging of the play that made her famous, this time as the elder of the two women around whose romantic entanglement the drama centres. She later played a divorced artist and mother in Claire Denis’s Un beau soleil intérieur (2017; Let the Sunshine In). Binoche’s subsequent films included Doubles vies (2018; Non-Fiction), a dramedy set in the publishing world; Celle que vous croyez (2019; Who You Think I Am), in which a middle-aged professor pretends to be a younger woman on social media; and La bonne épouse (2020; How to Be a Good Wife), a satire about the patriarchy in 1960s France. In 2022 she appeared in several movies, notably Denis’s Avec amour et acharnement (Both Sides of the Blade), about a love triangle.