Laura Welch Bush
Laura Welch Bush (born November 4, 1946, Midland, Texas, U.S.) is an American first lady (2001–09), the wife of George W. Bush, 43rd president of the United States.
Laura Welch was the only child of Harold Welch, a home builder, and Jenna Hawkins Welch. Her parents placed a high priority on her education and fostered her interest in reading. She attended public schools in Midland, Texas, where in 1963 she was involved in an automobile accident that killed the driver of another car. The police report stated that Welch had run a stop sign, but no charges were filed. After graduating from high school in 1964, she earned a bachelor’s degree in elementary education from Southern Methodist University in 1968. She later taught in public schools in Dallas and Houston. She received a master’s degree in library science from the University of Texas in 1973 and later worked as a librarian in Austin.
Following her marriage to George W. Bush on November 5, 1977, Laura Bush devoted her time to volunteer work and homemaking. Twin daughters, Barbara and Jenna, were born in 1981.
After George Bush was elected governor of Texas in 1994, Laura Bush raised her profile, working to improve literacy and raising funds for public libraries. Notably, she sought to raise statewide literacy in collaboration with her mother-in-law, Barbara Bush, and the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. Laura Bush initiated the Texas Book Festival, which raised nearly $900,000 for Texas public libraries during its first four years. She also promoted breast cancer awareness and women’s health issues.
In 1999 George Bush announced his candidacy for the Republican Party presidential nomination. Although Laura Bush initially resisted giving public campaign speeches, she became an avid campaigner, even addressing the Republican National Convention in July 2000. When she was asked whether she would emulate the activist first lady model of Hillary Rodham Clinton or the more traditional model of her mother-in-law, Bush demurred, implying that she would define the role for herself. Shortly before entering the White House, she admitted in a televised interview that she opposed overturning Roe v. Wade, although her husband had advocated overturning it.
As first lady, Bush traveled solo to Europe, spoke on radio (in the president’s place) in support of the Afghan people, and agreed to testify before a Senate committee on education. In a more traditional vein, she also organized a national book fair featuring American authors, started the Laura Bush Foundation to raise funds for libraries, and won praise for her efforts to comfort victims of the September 11 attacks of 2001. She garnered some criticism in February 2003 when she canceled a poetry event at the White House after she learned that some of the invitees planned to make public their opposition to the forthcoming war against Iraq. Overall, however, her popularity remained high.
As an honorary ambassador for the United Nations Decade of Literacy, Bush hosted the Conference on Global Literacy in September 2006. In December 2008 she received the Freedom Award from the relief organization Christian Freedom International. Bush later wrote an autobiography, Spoken from the Heart (2010), in which she defended her husband and for the first time publicly discussed the 1963 car accident.