Loretta Lynn (born April 14, 1932, Butcher Hollow, Kentucky, U.S.—died October 4, 2022, Hurricane Mills, Tennessee) was an American country music singer who was known as the “Queen of Country.”
Loretta Webb was born in a coal miner’s shack. (Although she claimed 1935 as her birth year, various official documents indicate that she was born in 1932.) She married Oliver Lynn in January 1948 and bore the first of six children the next year. In 1960 she released her first single, “Honky Tonk Girl,” which became a hit. In 1962 Loretta Lynn joined the Grand Ole Opry, and by the mid-1960s hits such as “Don’t Come Home A-Drinkin’ ” had made her one of country music’s biggest stars. In 1970 she released her signature song, “Coal Miner’s Daughter”; it provided the title of a best-selling autobiography and a popular film (1980). During this time she also formed a musical partnership with Conway Twitty. The duo released a string of hit songs and albums, though Lynn also continued her solo career.
Lynn retired from the music business in the 1990s as her popularity waned. However, she began recording again in 2000. In 2004 she joined forces with Jack White of the alternative rock group the White Stripes to produce the album Van Lear Rose, which garnered two Grammy Awards and a new audience for Lynn. She later recorded Full Circle (2016), an overview of her career that included new songs and remakes of some of her standards. After battling several health issues, including a stroke in 2017, Lynn released the album Wouldn’t It Be Great (2018). Still Woman Enough, which was named after Lynn’s 2002 memoir, appeared in 2021. In 2013 Lynn was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Her half sister, Crystal Gayle, also had a successful recording career.