Camden, city, seat (1791) of Kershaw county, north-central South Carolina, U.S. It was founded by English settlers along the Wateree River about 1733 and was originally known as Pine Tree Hill. It changed its name in 1768 to honour Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, a British supporter of the colonial cause, and became a contested site in the American Revolution (see Camden, Battle of). Afterward Camden enjoyed a period of prosperity as a cotton and resort centre. During the American Civil War it was a Confederate supply base and was occupied and burned by General William Tecumseh Sherman’s Union troops in February 1865. It subsequently developed as an agricultural centre and has benefited from industrialization, producing textiles and clothing. Camden is known for equestrian sports, and its Springdale Race Course is the scene of the annual Carolina Cup and Marion duPont Scott Colonial Cup steeplechases; the latter is an international event. Inc. 1791. Pop. (2000) 6,682; (2010) 6,838.