cantar, in Spanish literature, originally, the lyrics of a song. The word was later used for a number of different poetic forms. In modern times it has been used specifically for an octosyllabic quatrain in which assonance occurs in the even-numbered lines and the odd-numbered lines are unrhymed with the accent falling on the last syllable.
The cantar de gesta was a medieval narrative epic poem similar to the French chanson de geste though with somewhat longer lines arranged in irregular stanzas, each based on a single recurring rhyme. The Cantar de mio Cid is the most famous example. Another variant, the cantar de pandeiro, is a Galician folk song arranged in three-line stanzas.