carnosaur

AllosaurusSkeleton of Allosaurus fragilis, San Diego Natural History Museum in California.

carnosaur, any of the dinosaurs belonging to the taxonomic group Carnosauria, a subgroup of the bipedal, flesh-eating theropod dinosaurs that evolved into predators of large herbivorous dinosaurs.

Most were large predators with high skulls and dagger-shaped teeth that were recurved and compressed laterally with serrated keels on their front and back edges for slicing through flesh. Carnosaurs include Allosaurus and relatives that are more closely related to allosaurs than to birds. Carnosaurs are thus contrasted with coelurosaurs, which include birds and all other theropod dinosaurs more closely related to birds than to allosaurs. (The tyrannosaurs are considered to be members of Coelurosauria, not Carnosauria, despite their large size.) The carnosaurs lived during the late Jurassic Period and survived into the Cretaceous Period.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Richard Pallardy.