Joan Armatrading (born December 9, 1950, Basseterre, Saint Kitts [now in Saint Kitts and Nevis]) is a British singer-songwriter, the first Black woman in the United Kingdom to make an impact performing her own compositions. First touted by the critics in the 1970s, she maintained a devoted audience into the 21st century.
As a child, Armatrading emigrated with her family from the West Indies to Birmingham, England. After studying piano and guitar as a youth, she won a role in a touring production of the musical Hair, through which she met Pam Nestor, another West Indian immigrant, with whom she began composing songs. After collaborating on a first album with Nestor in 1972, Armatrading began working solo, winning critical acclaim with Joan Armatrading (1976), which cracked the British top 20 and featured the top 10 single “Love and Affection.” Armatrading’s romantic, bittersweet lyrics conveyed in her rounded, expressive voice dominated a series of best-selling albums, namely Show Some Emotion (1977), To the Limit (1978), Me Myself I (1980), and Walk Under Ladders (1981). Such recordings featured a beguiling blend of folk, reggae, jazz, and rock, the latter of which prevailed on The Key (1983).
Although Armatrading’s sales dipped somewhat thereafter, she remained a critic’s darling, an unwavering favourite with her dedicated listeners in both the United Kingdom and the United States, and an important influence on other singer-songwriters. Notable later releases included Square the Circle (1992), Lovers Speak (2003), the Grammy Award-nominated Into the Blues (2007), Starlight (2013), Not Too Far Away (2018), and Consequences (2021), all of which she produced herself. Armatrading also wrote the music for Phyllida Lloyd’s all-women production of Shakespeare’s The Tempest, staged in London in 2016 and in New York City the following year. A documentary, Joan Armatrading: Me Myself I, was released in 2019. She was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2001.