catalpa, (genus Catalpa), genus of eight species of trees (family Bignoniaceae) native to eastern Asia, eastern North America, and the West Indies. The common, or southern, catalpa (C. bignonioides), which yields a durable timber, is one of the most widely planted ornamental species.
Catalpas have large attractive leaves and are generally deciduous. The showy flowers are white, yellowish, or purplish and are popular with bees. The fruit is a long cylindrical pod bearing numerous seeds with white tufts of hair at each end.