After his exile, Leon Trotsky sought asylum in Mexico. He settled into a house in Coyoacán in 1936. In May 1940, men armed with machine guns attacked his house. Trotsky survived the incident. A second assassination attempt took place some three months later. On August 20, 1940, Spanish communist Ramón Mercader fatally struck Trotsky with an ice pick. It is generally believed that Mercader was acting on orders from Trotsky’s rival, Joseph Stalin.