Although fighting largely ceased in the months following the August 1900 capture of Beijing by foreign troops, the Boxer Rebellion did not officially end until the signing of the Boxer Protocol on September 7, 1901, in Beijing. Signatories were China and the eight states that fought: Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Belgium, the Netherlands, and Spain were included in the protocol negotiations and also signed it.
