fruit Article

How do fruits form?

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After fertilization, or development without fertilization (parthenocarpy), changes occur in a flower: the anthers and stigma wither, the petals drop off, and the sepals may be shed or undergo modifications; the ovary enlarges, and the ovules develop into seeds, each containing an embryo plant. The principal purpose of the fruit (the mature ovary) is the protection and dissemination of the seed.