In the 1980s, British writer Alan Moore and illustrator David Lloyd published V for Vendetta, a graphic novel following an anarchist insurgent named V who wears a Guy Fawkes mask while working to overthrow a fictional United Kingdom’s fascist government. The graphic novel later received a film treatment of the same name (2005), which was directed by James McTeigue and written by the Wachowskis. The Guy Fawkes mask has since been worn by many anti-government protesters and is associated with the online hacktivist organization Anonymous.