When it was signed in 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas was to “continue in force and remain firm, stable, and valid forever and ever.” But the successful circumnavigation of the globe in 1522 fundamentally changed the geographical calculus. Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan had set out under a Spanish flag in an attempt to bolster Spanish claims to the Spice Islands, despite an existing Portuguese presence there. The two Iberian powers would divide up the world for the second time in 35 years with the Treaty of Saragossa (1529), which proclaimed Portuguese dominion over Asia and the Indian Ocean while ceding the Pacific to Spain.