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euro Article

When was the euro created?

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The euro arose from the 1991 Maastricht Treaty, in which the 12 original member countries of the European Community (now the European Union) created an economic and monetary union and a corresponding common unit of exchange. The new currency, the euro, was officially issued on January 1, 1999. Although its use was initially limited to financial markets and certain businesses, participating member states began using euro currency notes and coins in 2002.

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