Games Britannica Quizzes Britannica Menu History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture

Languages & Alphabets

Question: Who created the Cherokee writing system?
Answer: The Cherokee Indian leader Sequoyah developed a system of writing for his people.
Question: About how many written characters are there in Chinese?
Answer: Zhonghua zihai, a standard dictionary published in China in 1994, contains about 85,500 different characters. Of them, only about 20,000 are in everyday usage.
Question: From what language does the word "parliament" come?
Answer: Parliament, which refers to a governmental organization, takes its name from the French word parler, which means "to speak."
Question: How many characters does the Hindi language use?
Answer: The Devangar script, used to write the Hindi language, is written from left to right and uses 48 letters, —34 consonants and 14 vowels and diphthongs.
Question: From what language does the word "robot" come?
Answer: "Robot" comes from the Czech word robota, meaning "forced labor." The Czech playwright Karelapek introduced it in his 1920 play R.U.R.
Question: What is the main script used to write Hindi?
Answer: Devanagari is the main script used to write in Hindi, as well as Marathi and Nepali.
Question: Which language was ancient Phoenician related to?
Answer: Phoenician was a Semitic language, related to today’s Hebrew and Arabic.
Question: How many characters are there in the Arabic alphabet?
Answer: There are 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet, but only 17 characters. Some of the characters stand for more than one letter, depending on whether or not a dot is placed above or below them.
Question: Which language is not widely spoken in the Philippines?
Answer: The largest groups in the Philippines speak Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Ilongo. The most widely spoken language is Pilipino (also called Filipino), which is based on Tagalog.