Navigating the Sky

Question: What plane did Britain and France jointly build?

Answer: In 1783 two French brothers, Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier, filled a paper balloon with hot air and saw it rise to a height of 3,000 feet (1,000 meters).

Question: In which country did Douglas "Wrong Way" Corrigan land his aircraft in 1938?

Answer: Denied permission to fly across the Atlantic solo, Douglas Corrigan did so anyway, landing in Ireland in 1938.

Question: In which war were airplanes first widely used?

Answer: Invented a decade earlier, airplanes first saw wide employment during World War I.

Question: In which state was the first sustained manned flight achieved?

Answer: On December 17, 1903, the Wright Brothers flew their aircraft at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina—the first sustained manned flight.

Question: When did the first supersonic flight take place?

Answer: In 1947 a U.S. Air Force pilot named Chuck Yeager took an early rocket plane called the Bell X-1 on the first flight faster than the speed of sound.

Question: In what year did the first nonmilitary jetliner fly?

Answer: The first jet used for civilian (nonmilitary) transportation, the British De Havilland Comet, flew in 1949.

Question: In what year was the first balloon launched?

Answer: In 1783 two French brothers, Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier, filled a paper balloon with hot air and saw it rise to a height of 5,905 feet (1,800 meters).