This Day in History Quiz: June 1

Question: On June 1, 1945, Sukarno articulated the Pancasila—the Five Principles—which became the founding philosophy of the independent Indonesian state. Which of the following is not one of the Five Principles?

Answer: Sukarno delivered a speech on June 1, 1945, in which he argued that an independent Indonesia should be grounded in what he called the Pancasila, or Five Principles: Indonesian nationalism; internationalism, or humanism; consent, or democracy; social prosperity; and belief in one God.

Question: Which major news network made its debut on June 1, 1980?

Answer: Ted Turner's Cable News Network (CNN), headquartered in Atlanta, began 24-hour live news broadcasts on June 1, 1980, and gained worldwide attention in 1991 for its around-the-clock coverage of the Persian Gulf War.

Question: On June 1, 1794, the Battle of the First of June was fought in the Atlantic Ocean between France and which other country?

Answer: The Battle of the First of June was fought between France and Great Britain on June 1, 1794. It was the first great naval engagement of the French Revolutionary wars.

Question: Which actor, famous in part for his deep voice and for being in movies such as The Shawshank Redemption (1994), was born on June 1, 1937?

Answer: On June 1, 1937, American actor Morgan Freeman was born in Memphis, Tennessee. Freeman became iconic for his deep voice and earned high accolades for roles in films such as The Shawshank Redemption (1994) and Million Dollar Baby (2004).

Question: Which American comedian made his debut as the host of The Tonight Show on June 1, 2009?

Answer: American comedian Conan O’Brien made his debut as host of The Tonight Show, NBC’s long-running late-night talk show, on June 1, 2009; however, he left after less than one year.