World Cities

Question: Which European capital city is known as the Eternal City?

Answer: Rome is the historic city of the capital of Roma provincia (province) and the country of Italy. Once the capital of an ancient republic and empire, the spiritual and physical seat of the Roman Catholic Church, and the

Question: The city, which once known as Oea is now as Tripoli, is the capital of

Answer: Tripoli is the capital city of Libya. The city was known as Oea in ancient times and was one of the original cities (along with Sabratha and Leptis Magna) that formed the African Tripolis.

Question: Which city does not have an obelisk?

Answer: Ulaanbataar, the capital of Mongolia, is without an obelisk, an ancient Egyptian stone pillar. Obelisks are found in many cities and museums.

Question: Which city was the capital of India before New Delhi?

Answer: Kolkata, formerly Calcutta, is the capital of West Bengal state and the former capital of British India from 1772 to 1911. The first governor-general, Warren Hastings, transferred all important offices to the city from

Question: Which island nation has Funafuti as its capital?

Answer: Funafuti Atoll is the capital of Tuvalu, on the west-central Pacific Ocean. Funafuti is the most populous of the country’s nine atolls. Its prime islet is Fongafale, the site for the village of Vaiaku, where most of T

Question: Which of these national capitals was previously known as Christiania or Kristiania?

Answer: Oslo, the capital and largest city of Norway, was known as Christiania or Kristiania from the year 1877 to 1925. King Harald Hardraade founded the city in about 1050. After the city was destroyed by fire in 1624, Chri

Question: This capital city is known as the "city of hundred spires":

Answer: Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic. The city has a rich architectural heritage that reflects both the uncertain currents of history in Bohemia and an urban life extending back more than 1,000 years. The many

Question: Which Indian city is famed for its clock tower?

Answer: The Rajabai Clock Tower of Mumbai is a famed landmark.

Question: Which capital city is sacred for Jews, Christians, and Muslims?

Answer: Because Jerusalem is a holy city, uniquely revered by the three major monotheistic religions, its people have traditionally been classified according to religious affiliation. A majority of the city’s residents are ei

Question: The name of which of these cities in Yemen means “fortified place"?

Answer: Sanaa is the capital of Yemen. It is situated at the western foot of Mount Nuqum, at an elevation of more than 7,200 feet (2,200 meters) above sea level, in the western part of the country. The city’s name means “fort

Question: Tbilisi became the capital in 458 for which country?

Answer: Georgia, country of Transcaucasia located at the eastern end of the Black Sea on the southern flanks of the main crest of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Tbilisi is the capital of

Question: In 1991 Abuja became the capital of Nigeria. What was the capital before that?

Answer: Lagos is the city and chief in Lagos state, Nigeria. Until 1975 it was the capital of Lagos state, and until December 1991, it was the federal capital of Nigeria. Ikeja replaced Lagos as the state capital, and Abuja r

Question: Which of these cities was initially named Calhoun for U.S. Senator and Vice President John C. Calhoun?

Answer: Springfield city is the seat of Sangamon county and the capital of Illinois. It lies along the Sangamon River and was originally named after the U.S. Senator and Vice President John C. Calhoun. It is also the city whe

Question: Dili is the national capital of which country?

Answer: Dili is the capital of East Timor. East Timor achieved independence from Portugal in 1975. Dili is the chief port and commercial center for East Timor. In 1999 it became the administrative center when the territory ga

Question: In which year was Addis Ababa, the national capital of Ethiopia, founded?

Answer: Addis Ababa is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. The city was founded in 1887 and was named Addis Ababa (“New Flower”) by the empress Taitu, wife of Emperor Menilek II.

Question: The first-ever Olympic game was held here:

Answer: The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. The inaugural Games of the modern Olympics were attended by as many as 280 athletes, all-male, coming from 12 co

Question: Which country''s capital is Freetown?

Answer: Freetown is the capital, chief port, and largest city of Sierra Leone. An English abolitionist, Granville Sharp, selected the site (south of the mouth of the Sierra Leone River) in 1787 as a haven for African slaves,

Question: What Mexican port is famous for its cliff divers?

Answer: Divers leap from 108-foot (33-meter) tall rocks into the Pacific Ocean at Acapulco. The port is one of Mexico’s largest.

Question: What is the largest city in Turkey?

Answer: The largest city is Istanbul. Once known as Constantinople, Istanbul served as the capital of both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

Question: Which city served as the capital of both the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire?

Answer: Istanbul, formerly Constantinople, is the largest city and principal seaport of Turkey. It was the capital of both the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

Question: Which city is generally considered as the birthplace of Western civilization?

Answer: Athens the capital of Greece, where many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated. The city is generally considered the birthplace of Western civilization.

Question: Kathmandu is the capital and largest city of which mountainous country?

Answer: Nepal is a country of Asia, lying along the southern slopes of the Himalayan mountain ranges. It is a landlocked country located between India to the east, south, and west and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to t

Question: The Tigris runs through which city of Iraq?

Answer: Baghdad is the national capital of Iraq. Its located on the Tigris River, about 330 miles from the headwaters of the Persian Gulf. Baghdad is Iraq’s largest city and one of the most populous urban agglomerations of the

Question: Nay Pyi Taw is the capital of which country?

Answer: Nay Pyi Taw or Naypyidaw is the capital city of Myanmar (Burma). Nay Pyi Taw was built in the central basin of Myanmar in the early 21st century to serve as the country’s new administrative center. In 2004 constructi

Question: What is the national capital city of Malawi, which is name after a nearby river?

Answer: Lilongwe is the capital city of Malawi since 1975. It is one of the largest cities in the country. Lilongwe’s development as the new national capital began in 1968.

Question: Ouagadougou is the national capital of which country?

Answer: Ouagadougou is the capital of Burkina Faso and lies in the center of the country, about 500 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. Burkina Faso is a landlocked country and characterized by

Question: Which of these is a coral atoll and capital of Tuvalu?

Answer: Funafuti Atoll is a coral atoll and national capital of Tuvalu. It is the most populous of the country''s nine atolls. It consists of thirty islets and a site of U.S. military base during World War II.

Question: Which of these cities is the capital of an African Country?

Answer: Bujumbura is Burundi''s national capital and the largest urban center. It also serves as the country’s main port on Lake Tanganyika. The vast majority of Burundi’s population is Hutu.

Question: In which of these capital cities will you find the Tycho Brahe Planetarium?

Answer: Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark. In the year 1989, Tycho Brahe Planetarium was opened in honor of the 16th-century Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe.

Question: What was the capital of West Germany before Berlin became the capital of Germany?

Answer: The former East German state had adopted West Germany’s constitution and the official name Federal Republic of Germany in 1990. From 1949 to 1990, Bonn was the provisional capital

Question: Where might one find the city of Tunis?

Answer: Tunis is the capital of and largest city in Tunisia, a country in North Africa.

Question: Thimphu is the capital city of which country?

Answer: Thimphu is the capital city of Bhutan. It is situated in the west-central part of the country, in the Himalaya Mountains on the Raidak river at about 7,000 feet (2,000 meters) above sea level.

Question: In what city was the first skyscraper built?

Answer: Chicago’s Home Insurance Company Building was the first skyscraper. Built in 1884–85, it was 10 stories high.

Question: At the heart of which city can a commons be found?

Answer: At the heart of old Boston, Massachusetts, lies the Commons, an area where animals were once grazed. The city grew around this core.

Question: If you are traveling in the same country from its capital Bamako to Timbuktu, where would you be?

Answer: Mali is a landlocked country of western Africa, mostly in the Saharan and Sahelian regions. Bamako is the capital of Mali, while Timbuktu is one of the cities in the country.

Question: Which capital city was founded by a group of 87 Chinese tin miners?

Answer: Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia is the country’s largest urban area and its cultural, commercial, and transportation centre. Its origin dates to 1857 when a group of 87 Chinese tin miners founded a settlement at

Question: What city is well known for its Carnival?

Answer: One of the most well-known Carnival celebrations in the world takes place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where the festival lasts for four days.

Question: What is the only major world capital named after a religion?

Answer: Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, is the only world capital named after a religion.

Question: Which is the capital of Uganda?

Answer: Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. It became the capital of independent Uganda in 1962. Kampala lies north of Mengo, the capital of the kingdom of Buganda, in the 19th century.

Question: The capital of Arizona shares its name with a mythical bird, what is the name of the capital?

Answer: Phoenix is the capital city of Arizona. It lies along the Salt River in the south-central part of the state, about 120 miles (190 km) north of the Mexico border and midway between El Paso, Texas, and Los Angeles, Cali

Question: Which of these cities is NOT a capital city of the Baltic states?

Answer: Baltic states are located in the northeastern region of Europe, with the countries Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea with Tallinn, Riga, and Vilnius as the capitals respectively.

Question: This country gained independence in the year 2011 and has its capital in Juba:

Answer: South Sudan is a country located in northeastern Africa that got independence on July 9, 2011, after voting in the weeklong referendum on southern independence from Sudan. Before 2011, South Sudan was part of Sudan,

Question: Male is the capital city of which popular island nation?

Answer: The Maldives is an independent island country in the north-central Indian Ocean. It consists of a chain of about 1,200 small coral islands and sandbanks (some 200 of which are inhabited), grouped in clusters, or atoll

Question: Nouakchott is the capital city of:

Answer: Nouakchott is the capital city of Mauritania, on a plateau near the West African Atlantic coast, about 270 miles (435 km) north-northeast of Dakar, Senegal. Nouakchott was a major refugee center during the Saharan dro

Question: Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil from 1763 to 1960. Which is the current capital of Brazil?

Answer: Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil from 1763 to 1960 and is still the nation’s center for cultural events, leisure, and tourism. Brasília is the federal capital of Brazil and

Question: Which of these countries has 3 capitals?

Answer: South Africa has three cities that serve as capitals: Pretoria as the executive capital, Cape Town as the legislative and Bloemfontein as the judicial capital.

Question: If you are in the capital of Belarus, which city are you visiting?

Answer: Minsk city is the capital of Belarus and the administrative center of Minsk oblast. It lies along the Svisloch River. In 1919 it became the capital of the Belorussian republic.

Question: Salisbury was the former name of the capital of Zimbabwe. What is its present name?

Answer: Harare formerly Salisbury is the capital of Zimbabwe. The city was founded in 1890 and named after Lord Salisbury, who was the then British Prime minister. It was renamed Harare after it was retained as the capital by

Question: Which queen consort of France was born in the national capital of Austria?

Answer: Marie-Antoinette, Austrian queen consort of King Louis XVI of France, was born on November 2, 1755 in Vienna, Austria. Her rejection of reform provoked unrest, and her policy of court resistance to the progress of the

Question: Which capital city did Alexander the Great conquered in 333 BCE?

Answer: Ankara, formerly known as Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Alexander the Great conquered Ankara in 333 BCE, and in the 3rd century BCE, the town served as the capital of the Tectosages, a tribe of Galatia. While the d

Question: Which capital city was previously named "Queen of the Danube"?

Answer: Budapest the capital of Hungary was once called the “Queen of the Danube.” Budapest has long been the focal point of the nation and a lively cultural center. The city straddles the Danube River in the magnificent natur

Question: What is the citadel of Moscow called?

Answer: The Kremlin is the citadel of Moscow. It is the administrative center of the Russian government.

Question: In which year did Bucharest become the capital of Romania?

Answer: Bucharest is the economic, administrative, and cultural centre of Romania. It was declared by the proclamation of Bucharest as the capital of the Romanian state in 1862, after years of unrest and conflict uprisings bet

Question: Ulaanbaatar is the capital of which country?

Answer: Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia. In 1911, when Outer Mongolia declared itself independent, the city was renamed Niislel Khureheh (“Capital of Mongolia”). In 1921 it was occupied by troops of Mo

Question: What is the name of the city that served as the capital of Korea, and, after its division, serves as the capital of South Korea?

Answer: Seoul is the capital city South Korea. It was the capital of Korea from 1394 until the formal division of the country in 1948. The city was also popularly and, during most of the 14th century, officially known as Hany

Question: In which capital city is the Red Square situated?

Answer: Red Square is an open square in Moscow, capital of Russia, adjoining the historic fortress and center of government known as the Kremlin. The Kremlin and Red Square were added to the World Heritage List in 1990.

Question: If you are visiting Musee d’Orsay, in which capital city are you?

Answer: Musée d''Orsay is the national museum of fine and applied arts in Paris that features work mainly from France between 1848 and 1914. The Musée d’Orsay is housed in the former Gare d’Orsay, a railway station and hotel t

Question: Which of these cities was formerly the capital of Pakistan before Islamabad

Answer: Karachi was the capital of Pakistan before the capital permanently moved to Islamabad in 1969. It, however, maintained its preeminence as Pakistan’s business and industrial hub.

Question: Which of these cities is the capital city of Jamaica?

Answer: Kingston was founded in 1692 after Port Royal, was destroyed by an earthquake. In 1703 the city became the commercial capital and in 1872, the political capital of Jamaica.

Question: Which is the judicial capital of Bolivia?

Answer: Sucre is the judicial capital city of Bolivia, founded in 1539 by the conquistador Pedro de Anzúrez. The country’s administrative capital is La Paz.