cloud

Table of Contents

Introduction References & Edit History Related Topics

Images & Videos

View a time-lapse video of cloud formations rolling across the sky followed by a thunderstorm

How do clouds float?

Learn about the four main types of clouds formed at different altitudes

What is cloud seeding and can it be used to fight climate change?

cloud: cumulonimbus

lightning: cloud-to-ground

Middle clouds(Top to bottom) Altocumulus undulatus, a layer of shaded, regularly arranged rolls; altocumulus perlucidus, a white and gray layer in which there are spaces between the elements; altostratus translucidus, showing the Sun as if seen through ground glass; altocumulus radiatus, a layer with laminae arranged in parallel bands.

false-colour mosaic of the Great Red Spot

For Students

Read Next

Hot-air balloon against a sky (clouds, hot air ballooning, recreation)

Why Is the Sky Blue?

Lightning over the outskirts of Oradea, Rom., during the thunderstorm of August 17, 2005.

16 Questions About Earth’s Atmsophere and Weather Answered

Discover

Santa Claus flying in his sleigh, christmas, reindeer

Was Santa Claus a Real Person?

Los Angeles Police Department wanted flyer on Elizabeth Short, aka the "Black Dahlia," who was brutally murdered in January 1947. The FBI supported the Los Angeles Police Department in the case, including by identifying Short through her fingerprints that

America’s 5 Most Notorious Cold Cases (Including One You May Have Thought Was Already Solved)

A human Inuit skull in a stone chambered cairn in Ilulissat in Greenland. These ancient graves are pre christian and are at least 2000

14 Tough Questions Answered

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian Renaissance painter from Florence. Engraving by Cosomo Colombini (d. 1812) after a Leonardo self portrait. Ca. 1500.

10 Famous Artworks by Leonardo da Vinci

An ancient egyptian hieroglyphic painted carving showing the falcon headed god Horus seated on a throne and holding a golden fly whisk. Before him are the Pharoah Seti and the goddess Isis. Interior wall of the temple to Osiris at Abydos, Egypt.

11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses

Rural Irish landscape, Sligo, Ireland.

Why Is Ireland Two Countries?

New York NY/ USA- November 23, 2018 Hordes of shoppers throng the Macy's Herald Square flagship store in New York looking for bargains on the day after Thanksgiving, Black Friday.

Why Is It Called Black Friday?

cloud: Media

meteorology

Videos

View a time-lapse video of cloud formations rolling across the sky followed by a thunderstorm

View a time-lapse video of cloud formations rolling across the sky followed by a thunderstorm

Time lapse of clouds followed by a thunderstorm.

Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

How do clouds float?

How do clouds float?

How much does a cloud weigh?

Video: © American Chemical Society (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

Learn about the four main types of clouds formed at different altitudes

Learn about the four main types of clouds formed at different altitudes

Different types of clouds form at different altitudes.

Video: Created and produced by QA International. © QA International, 2010. All rights reserved. www.qa-international.com

What is cloud seeding and can it be used to fight climate change?

What is cloud seeding and can it be used to fight climate change?

Cloud seeding can produce an extra 5 to 15 percent of precipitation over the course...

Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Learn how the Sun warms moist air near the ground and causes it to rise and condense on dust particles

Learn how the Sun warms moist air near the ground and causes it to rise and condense on dust particles

Dust and other aerosols suspended in the atmosphere provide the surfaces upon which...

Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

See how water transforms between liquid, ice, and vapour in the water cycle

See how water transforms between liquid, ice, and vapour in the water cycle

The formation of clouds and rain.

Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Understand the process and the factors involved in cloud formation

Understand the process and the factors involved in cloud formation

The process of cloud formation relies on several factors, including the rate of vaporization...

Video: © MinuteEarth (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

Learn about the water cycle and how oceans act as the Earth's water reservoirs

Learn about the water cycle and how oceans act as the Earth's water reservoirs

The water cycle begins and ends in the ocean.

Video: Created and produced by QA International. © QA International, 2010. All rights reserved. www.qa-international.com

The water cycle: From the ocean to the air

The water cycle: From the ocean to the air

Overview of water moving through the hydrologic cycle, or water cycle: it evaporates...

Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Discover how researchers sample clouds for acidity and pollution caused by industrial and automobile emissions

Discover how researchers sample clouds for acidity and pollution caused by industrial and automobile emissions

Sampling clouds for acidity at Whiteface Mountain, New York.

Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Images

cloud: cumulonimbus

cloud: cumulonimbus

Cumulonimbus clouds above a farm in Montana.

© Hemera/Thinkstock

lightning: cloud-to-ground

lightning: cloud-to-ground

Cloud-to-ground lightning discharge from a cumulonimbus cloud to a field.

© Hemera/Thinkstock

Sun

Sun

The Sun shining from behind clouds.

© Matthew Bowden/Fotolia

Middle clouds(Top to bottom) Altocumulus undulatus, a layer of shaded, regularly arranged rolls; altocumulus perlucidus, a white and gray layer in which there are spaces between the elements; altostratus translucidus, showing the Sun as if seen through ground glass; altocumulus radiatus, a layer with laminae arranged in parallel bands.

Middle clouds(Top to bottom) Altocumulus...

Richard Jepperson/Photo Researchers

cloud vortices

cloud vortices

Unique cloud vortices off the coast of Baja California, Mex., photographed from Skylab...

NASA

false-colour mosaic of the Great Red Spot

false-colour mosaic of the Great Red Spot

False-colour mosaic of two of the long-lived white ovals south of the Great Red Spot,...

Photo NASA/JPL/Caltech (NASA photo # PIA00857)

computer-generated visualization of Jupiter's equatorial cloud layers

computer-generated visualization of Jupiter's equatorial cloud layers

Computer-generated visualization of a portion of Jupiter's equatorial cloud layers,...

Photo NASA/JPL/Caltech (NASA photo # PIA01193)

Clouds on Mars. The rippled clouds (top) are high in Mars's atmosphere and consist mainly of water crystals with lesser amounts of frozen carbon dioxide. Fog is faintly visible in the lower half of the picture. This false-colour picture is a composite of images taken by the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft on June 4, 1998.

Clouds on Mars. The rippled clouds (top) are high in Mars's atmosphere and consist...

Photo NASA/JPL/Caltech (NASA photo # PIA01436)

clouds on Neptune

clouds on Neptune

Clouds in Neptune's northern hemisphere, as observed by the Voyager 2 spacecraft...

NASA/JPL/Caltech

An enhanced photograph of Venus, obtained in February 1979 in ultraviolet light by the Pioneer Venus 1 spacecraft, shows the distinctive V-shaped cloud markings of the planet.

An enhanced photograph of Venus, obtained in February 1979 in ultraviolet light by...

Courtesy of L.D. Travis and W.B. Rossow

cloud types

cloud types

Different types of clouds form at different heights.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Figure 5: Cross section of clouds and precipitation often found along the cross-sectional line in Figure 22D. The direction of frontal movement is indicated by the arrows.

Figure 5: Cross section of clouds and precipitation often found along the cross-sectional...

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

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