ecdysone

steroid

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Assorted References

  • arthropods
    • spiny lobster
      In arthropod: The exoskeleton and molting

      The steroid hormone ecdysone, secreted by specific endocrine centres and circulated in the blood, is the direct initiator of molting. The actual timing of a molt, however, is regulated by other hormones and commonly by environmental factors. The interval between molts is called an instar. Because of the…

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  • crustacean endocrine systems
    • glands of the endocrine system
      In endocrine system: Molting

      The steroid ecdysone secreted from the Y-organ stimulates molting. After it is released into the blood, ecdysone is converted to a 20-hydroxyecdysone, which is the active molting hormone. Secretion of ecdysone is blocked by a neurohormone called molt-inhibiting hormone, produced by the eyestalk complex. The existence of…

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  • insect molting
    • insect diversity
      In insect: Role of hormones

      …hormone, a steroid known as ecdysone. Molting hormone then acts on the epidermis, stimulating growth and cuticle formation. Metamorphosis likewise is controlled by a hormone. Throughout the young larval stages a small gland behind the brain, called the corpus allatum, secretes juvenile hormone (also known as neotenin). As long as…

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    • neuron; conduction of the action potential
      In nervous system: Arthropods

      …in turn release the hormone ecdysone, which initiates molting during larval development and also stimulates differentiation into adult tissues. Another hormone, however, the juvenile hormone, keeps tissue in a juvenile or larval form. This hormone is released by the corpora allata, another pair of non-neural endocrine glands, located behind the…

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  • steroids
    • steroid hormones
      In steroid: Ecdysones

      The molting hormones (zooecdysones) of insects and crustaceans are generally derivatives of cholestane. All possess a ketone group at position 6, a double bond between positions 7 and 8, and 2β-, 3β-, and 14α-hydroxyl groups. The side chain is hydroxylated at C22

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work of

    • Butenandt
    • Hoffmann
      • Jules Hoffmann
        In Jules Hoffmann

        …a steroid hormone known as ecdysone on the metabolism, reproduction, and embryonic development of the migratory locust (Locusta migratoria). This work shed light on insect development and endocrinology and, more specifically, on the biosynthesis of ecdysone and the mechanism by which the hormone stimulates ecdysis (the shedding of an external…

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