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problem-solving heuristics

In thought: Algorithms and heuristics
…of the problem-solving heuristics, the generate-and-test method involves generating alternative courses of action, often in a random fashion, and then determining for each course whether it will solve the problem. In plotting the route from New York City to Boston, one might generate a possible route and see whether it…
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problem solving

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problem solving

psychology

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Key People:: Wolfgang Köhler; Édouard Claparède

Related Topics:: means-ends analysis; insight; Gordian knot; principle learning; trial-and-error learning

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problem solving, process involved in finding a solution to a problem. Many animals routinely solve problems of locomotion, food finding, and shelter through trial and error. Some higher animals, such as apes and cetaceans, have demonstrated more complex problem-solving abilities, including discrimination of abstract stimuli, rule learning, and application of language or languagelike operations. Humans use not only trial and error but also insight based on an understanding of principles, inductive and deductive reasoning, and critical or creative thinking. Problem-solving abilities and styles may vary considerably by individual.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Jeannette L. Nolen.

generate-and-test method

Learn about this topic in these articles:

problem-solving heuristics

problem solving