…property owing to imperfections called dislocations within their crystal lattices. There are many kinds of dislocations. In one kind, known as an edge dislocation, an extra plane of atoms can be generated in a crystal structure, straining to the breaking point the bonds that hold the atoms together. If stress…

Line defects, or dislocations, are lines along which whole rows of atoms in a solid are arranged anomalously. The resulting irregularity in spacing is most severe along a line called the line of dislocation. Line defects can weaken or strengthen solids.

…a dislocation, which is a line defect that may run the length of the crystal. One of the many types of dislocations is due to an extra plane of atoms that is inserted somewhere in the crystal structure. Another type, called an edge dislocation, is shown in Figure 5. This…

Such defects are called dislocations, and they give a crystalline structure the ability to sustain plastic deformations without fracturing. In materials science, a study of the role of dislocations in plastic flow constitutes a major research activity.

…and displacement fields created by dislocating solids. This involves making a cut in a solid, displacing its surfaces relative to one another by some fixed amount, and joining the sides of the cut back together, filling in with material as necessary. The initial status of this work was simply regarded…

All materials contain dislocations. The simplest of these are the result of planes of atoms that do not extend all through the crystal, so that there is a line where the plane ends that has fewer atoms than normal. In metals, the outer electrons are free to move.…

The motion of dislocations—that is, of defects or disorders in the crystal lattice—controls the speed of plastic deformation. Dislocations do not move under elastic deformation.

…structures to the motion of dislocations. Dislocations are failures in the lattices of crystals that make it possible for metals to be formed. When elements such as nickel are kept in solid solution in ferrite, their atoms become embedded in the iron lattices and block the movements of dislocations. This…