line spectrum

physics
Also known as: atomic spectrum

Learn about this topic in these articles:

major reference

  • Balmer series of hydrogen
    In spectroscopy: Basic atomic structure

    The emission and absorption spectra of the elements depend on the electronic structure of the atom. An atom consists of a number of negatively charged electrons bound to a nucleus containing an equal number of positively charged protons. The nucleus

    Read More

description

  • visible solar spectrum
    In spectrum

    …other hand, is called a line spectrum because only a few wavelengths are emitted. These wavelengths appear to be a series of parallel lines because a slit is used as the light-imaging device. Line spectra are characteristic of the elements that emit the radiation. Line spectra are also called atomic…

    Read More

electromagnetic radiation

  • Balmer series of hydrogen
    In spectroscopy: Line sources

    Light sources that are capable of primarily emitting radiation with discrete, well-defined frequencies are also widely used in spectroscopy. The early sources of spectral emission lines were simply arc lamps or some other form of electrical discharge in a sealed tube of gas…

    Read More

quantum theory

  • tunneling
    In quantum mechanics: Bohr’s theory of the atom

    …atoms is known as a line spectrum, because the radiation (light) emitted consists of a series of sharp lines. The wavelengths of the lines are characteristic of the element and may form extremely complex patterns. The simplest spectra are those of atomic hydrogen and the alkali atoms (e.g., lithium, sodium,…

    Read More

X-ray diffraction

  • electromagnetic spectrum
    In X-ray: Production of X-rays

    …spectrum of discrete X-ray emission lines that is characteristic of the target material. This “characteristic radiation” results from the excitation of the target atoms by collisions with the fast-moving electrons. Most commonly, a collision first causes a tightly bound inner-shell electron to be ejected from the atom; a loosely bound…

    Read More