perfect fluid

physics
Also known as: ideal fluid

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definition

  • In fluid

    The simplest model, called a perfect, or ideal, fluid, is one that is unable to conduct heat or to offer drag on the walls of a tube or internal resistance to one portion flowing over another. Thus, a perfect fluid, even while flowing, cannot sustain a tangential force; that is,…

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work of Helmholtz

  • Helmholtz.
    In Hermann von Helmholtz: Early life

    …was that vortices of an ideal fluid were amazingly stable; they could collide elastically with one another, intertwine to form complex knotlike structures, and undergo tensions and compressions, all without losing their identities. In 1866 William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) proposed that these vortices, if composed of the ether that…

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