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rock strata Rock strata near Depot Beach, New South Wales, Austl.

stratum

geology
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Plural:
Strata

stratum, sedimentary rock layer bounded by two stratification planes, the latter being produced by visible changes in the grain size, texture, or other diagnostic features of the rocks above and below the plane. A stratum that is less than one centimetre (0.4 inch) in thickness is termed a lamina, whereas one greater than this thickness is a bed. See stratification.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.