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tetraploidy
genetics
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domestication of wheat
- In Poaceae: Economic and ecological importance
…diploid (2n), the normal condition; tetraploid (2n = 14, resulting from the fusion of diploid gametes); and hexaploid (2n = 21). An example of a domesticated diploid wheat is einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum), one of the earliest domesticated wheat species. Hybridization of a diploid wheat with Aegilops speltoides (a closely…
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speciation
- In evolution: Polyploidy
Most polyploid plants are tetraploids. Polyploids with three, five, or some other odd-number multiple of the basic chromosome number are sterile, because the separation of homologous chromosomes cannot be achieved properly during formation of the sex cells. Some plants with an odd number of chromosome sets persist by means…
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