vertical stratification

biology

Learn about this topic in these articles:

characteristics of fresh water lakes

  • pure water and temperature
    In inland water ecosystem: Permanent bodies of standing fresh water

    …development of vertical differences (vertical stratification) of several important features, which often display marked seasonal variation as well. Light is by far the most important variable feature because it supplies not only chemical energy for biological processes but also heat. It is the diurnal, seasonal, and vertical differences in…

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structure of biological communities

  • energy transfer and heat loss along a food chain
    In community ecology: Stratification and gradation

    …structure can become stratified both vertically and horizontally during the process of succession as species become adapted to their habitat. Gradations in environmental factors such as light, temperature, or water are responsible for this fractionation. The vertical stratification that occurs within forests results from the varying degrees of light that…

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