- Kübler-Ross model
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: …especially known for having identified five stages of grief experienced by the dying: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. She was credited with bringing acceptance and respect to the new field of thanatology and to the hospice care movement.
- Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth (American psychologist)
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross was a Swiss-born American psychiatrist and author who was a pioneer in the study of death and dying. Her work helped revolutionize the care of the terminally ill and helped change attitudes toward pain control and death itself. She was especially known for having identified
- Kubna (ancient city, Lebanon)
Byblos, ancient seaport, the site of which is located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea about 20 miles (30 km) north of the modern city of Beirut, Lebanon. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited towns in the world. The name Byblos is Greek; papyrus received its early Greek name (byblos,
- Kubo and the Two Strings (film by Knight [2016])
Ralph Fiennes: …The Prince of Egypt (1998), Kubo and the Two Strings (2016), The LEGO Batman Movie (2017), and The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part (2019). He also appeared in numerous other theatrical productions.
- Kubovy, Aryeh Leon (Israeli lawyer and diplomat)
Aryeh Leon Kubovy was an Israeli lawyer, diplomat, and Zionist. He was a founder (1936) and general secretary (1945–48) of the World Jewish Congress. After settling in Israel (1948), Kubovy served that country in diplomatic posts in Czechoslovakia, Poland, and several South American countries. He
- Kubowitzki, Aryeh Leon (Israeli lawyer and diplomat)
Aryeh Leon Kubovy was an Israeli lawyer, diplomat, and Zionist. He was a founder (1936) and general secretary (1945–48) of the World Jewish Congress. After settling in Israel (1948), Kubovy served that country in diplomatic posts in Czechoslovakia, Poland, and several South American countries. He
- Kubrat (Bulgar khan)
Bulgaria: Arrival of the Bulgars: …century, but in 635 Khan Kubrat led a successful revolt and organized an independent tribal confederation known as Great Bulgaria. After Kubrat’s death in 642, the Bulgars were attacked by the Khazars and dispersed. According to Byzantine sources, the Bulgars split into five groups, each under one of Kubrat’s sons.…
- Kubrāwiyyah (Sufi order)
al-Hamadānī: …for the propagation of the Kubrāwīyah order of Sufis (Islamic mystics) in Kashmir.
- Kubrick, Christiane (German actress)
Paths of Glory: Christiane Harlan, credited as Susanne Christian, played a German captive forced to serenade French soldiers in the film’s moving conclusion; she married Kubrick after the production.
- Kubrick, Stanley (American director)
Stanley Kubrick was an American motion-picture director and writer whose films are characterized by his dramatic visual style, meticulous attention to detail, and a detached, often ironic or pessimistic perspective. An expatriate, Kubrick was nearly as well known for his reclusive lifestyle in the
- Kubu (people)
Kubu, indigenous seminomadic forest dwellers found primarily in swampy areas near watercourses in southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Late 20th-century population estimates indicated some 10,000 individuals of Kubu ancestry. Contact of the Kubu with their neighbours had traditionally been primarily
- Kučan, Milan (president of Slovenia)
Slovenia: The communist era: …free, multiparty elections in which Milan Kučan, a former communist official, was elected president, and in December a referendum calling for a sovereign, independent Slovenia was endorsed by more than 90 percent of the voters. The Belgrade government—by then dominated by Serbia’s nationalist strongman, Slobodan Milošević, and by the Serb-led…
- Kuch Bihar (India)
Cooch Behar, town, eastern West Bengal state, northeastern India. It lies just east of the Torsa River. The town is an agricultural market centre, has major road and rail connections, and is linked by air with Kolkata. Leather-goods manufacture is an important industry. Once the seat of a princely
- Kucha (China)
Kucha, oasis town, northwestern Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, China. It lies at the foot of the southern slope of the Tien Shan (“Celestial Mountains”) on the northern rim of the Tarim Basin. The oasis is watered by the Kucha (Kuqa) and Muzart rivers, which during rainy spells flow into the
- Kuchan (Iran)
Qūchān, town, northeastern Iran. Most of the inhabitants of Qūchān are descended from a tribe of Zaʿfarānlū Kurds resettled there by Shāh ʿAbbās I in the 17th century. In return for frontier military service, the resettled Kurds enjoyed a wide-ranging autonomy under a hereditary tribal leader and
- Kuchean (language)
Sylvain Lévi: …the dates of texts in Tocharian B and published Fragments de textes koutchéens . . . (1933; “Fragments of Texts from Kucha”).
- Kuchel, Charles (American lithographer)
Grafton Tyler Brown: … towns for San Francisco lithographer Charles Kuchel. Tellingly, when the light-skinned Brown took the river steamer from Sacramento, that city’s directories had listed him as coloured. In San Francisco, however, he was listed as white, which gave him a distinct professional advantage.
- kuchha (housing)
Pakistan: Housing of Pakistan: …brick, cement, concrete, or timber; katchi (or kuchha [“ramshackle”]) houses, constructed of less-durable material (e.g., mud, bamboo, reeds, or thatch); and semi-pukka houses, which are a mix between the two. Housing stocks comprise an equal number of semi-pukka and katchi houses (about two-fifths each), and remaining houses (roughly one-fifth of…
- Kuching (Malaysia)
Kuching, city, capital and chief port of Sarawak, East Malaysia, on northwestern Borneo. The city was founded in 1839 by James (later Sir James) Brooke, who also founded the Brooke Raj and became ruler of Sarawak. He built the city’s first European-style house on the jungled southern bank of the
- kuchipudi (Indian classical dance)
kuchipudi, one of six classical dance styles of India. Kuchipudi is indigenous to the state of Andhra Pradesh and differs from the other five classical styles by the inclusion of singing. Kuchipudi originated in the 17th century with the creation by Sidhyendra Yogi of the dance-drama Bhama Kalapam,
- kuchipudy (Indian classical dance)
kuchipudi, one of six classical dance styles of India. Kuchipudi is indigenous to the state of Andhra Pradesh and differs from the other five classical styles by the inclusion of singing. Kuchipudi originated in the 17th century with the creation by Sidhyendra Yogi of the dance-drama Bhama Kalapam,
- Küchler, Georg von (German military officer)
World War II: The campaign in Poland, 1939: …an army group comprising General Georg von Küchler’s 3rd Army, which struck southward from East Prussia, and General Günther von Kluge’s 4th Army, which struck eastward across the base of the Corridor. Much stronger in troops and in tanks, however, was the army group in the south under General Gerd…
- Küchlüg Khan (Naiman khan)
Iran: The Khwārezm-Shahs: …the east, the Mongol leader Küchlüg Khan, who from 1211 onward was to be a direct opponent of the Khwārezm-Shahs in Central Asia. The Karakitai had been defeated, but the situation on the Khwārezm-Shah’s eastern border had worsened.
- Kuchma, Leonid (president of Ukraine)
Leonid Kuchma was a Ukrainian engineer and politician who became prime minister (1992–93) and the second president of independent Ukraine (1994–2005). His administration supported increased privatization, free trade, and closer ties with Russia. After graduating from Dnipropetrovsk State University
- Kuchma, Leonid Danylovych (president of Ukraine)
Leonid Kuchma was a Ukrainian engineer and politician who became prime minister (1992–93) and the second president of independent Ukraine (1994–2005). His administration supported increased privatization, free trade, and closer ties with Russia. After graduating from Dnipropetrovsk State University
- Kuchuk Kainarji, Treaty of (1774)
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, (July 10 [July 21, New Style], 1774), pact signed at the conclusion of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–74 at Küçük Kaynarca, in Bulgaria, ending undisputed Ottoman control of the Black Sea and providing a diplomatic basis for future Russian intervention in internal affairs
- Kuchuk-Stambul (Ukraine)
Feodosiya, city, southern Ukraine. It lies on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula on the western shores of Feodosiya Bay. The city is located on the site of the ancient colony Theodosia, the native name of which was Ardabda. Terra-cottas show it to have been inhabited in the 6th century
- Kuchum (Siberian ruler)
Yermak Timofeyevich: …khanate of Sibir, whose head, Kuchum, ruled over the local tribes. Because his men had firearms Yermak was able to defeat the numerically superior forces of Khan Kuchum and occupy the capital, Kashlyk (or Sibir), on the Irtysh River.
- Kuchumba language
Amharic language, one of the two main languages of Ethiopia (along with the Oromo language). It is spoken principally in the central highlands of the country. Amharic is an Afro-Asiatic language of the Southwest Semitic group and is related to Geʿez, or Ethiopic, the liturgical language of the
- Kucinich, Dennis (American politician)
Dennis Kucinich is an American politician who served as mayor of Cleveland (1977–79) and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1997–2013) and who sought the Democratic nomination for president in 2004 and 2008. Kucinich’s family was Roman Catholic, and he was the eldest of seven
- Kucinich, Dennis John (American politician)
Dennis Kucinich is an American politician who served as mayor of Cleveland (1977–79) and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1997–2013) and who sought the Democratic nomination for president in 2004 and 2008. Kucinich’s family was Roman Catholic, and he was the eldest of seven
- Küçük Ağrı Dağı (mountain peak, Turkey)
Mount Ararat: Little Ararat, or Küçük Ağrı Dağı, rises in a smooth, steep, nearly perfect cone to 12,782 feet (3,896 metres). Both Great and Little Ararat are the product of eruptive volcanic activity. Neither retains any evidence of a crater, but well-formed cones and fissures exist on…
- Küçük Bayram (Islamic festival)
Eid al-Fitr, first of two canonical festivals of Islam. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting, and is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwāl, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar (though the Muslim use of a lunar calendar means that it may fall in any
- Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of (1774)
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, (July 10 [July 21, New Style], 1774), pact signed at the conclusion of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–74 at Küçük Kaynarca, in Bulgaria, ending undisputed Ottoman control of the Black Sea and providing a diplomatic basis for future Russian intervention in internal affairs
- Küçük, Fazıl (Turkish Cypriot leader)
Cyprus: British rule: …Turkish Cypriot minority, led by Fazıl Küçük, expressed alarm and demanded either retrocession to Turkey or partition. Public opinion in Greece and Turkey rallied in support of the two communities, respectively; riots ensued, and Greek residents were expelled from Turkey. Despite mediation by the United Nations, the two sides reached…
- Kuczynski, Pedro Pablo (president of Peru)
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski is a Peruvian economist and centrist politician who served as president of Peru (2016–18) but was forced to resign because of his alleged involvement in an influence-peddling scandal. Kuczynski was the son of European immigrants who fled Nazi Germany in the 1930s and settled
- Kŭdae tasbi nŭn kohyang e kaji mot’ari (work by Yi)
Yi Munyŏl: …kohyang e kaji mot’ari (1980; You Can’t Go Home Again), Yi examines one aspect of hometown life, a spiritual space that has vanished beyond recall. The stories evoke nostalgia, fury, or pained amusement.
- Kudamatsu (Japan)
Kudamatsu, city, southeastern Yamaguchi ken (prefecture), western Honshu, Japan. It is located on a deep cove of the Inland Sea and adjoins Shūnan (formerly Tokuyama) on the west, north, and northeast. The original fishing village at the site first started to grow through salt manufacturing and
- Kuder-Richardson formula (psychological testing)
psychological testing: Primary characteristics of methods or instruments: …reliability estimate, one of the Kuder-Richardson formulas. This formula provides an average of estimates that would result from all possible ways of dividing a test into halves.
- Kudirka, Vincas (Lithuanian patriot)
Vincas Kudirka was a Lithuanian physician, writer, and patriot who, through an underground literary-political journal, Varpas (1889–1905; “The Bell”), articulated a broadly representative protest against Russian attempts to submerge the awakening national culture of its Lithuanian provinces.
- Kudlow, Larry (American financial analyst)
Justin Trudeau: Responding to the Trump presidency: ” Moreover, Larry Kudlow, Trump’s economic adviser, followed up by calling Trudeau a backstabber. Canadian government spokespeople responded by saying that Trudeau had not said anything that had not already been said in public or in person to Trump. In the aftermath of the diplomatic dustup, the…
- kudoki (Japanese music)
Japanese music: Onstage music: The term kudoki is found in the early history of samisen music as a form of romantic music and is used here for the most-lyrical section, in which the percussion is seldom heard. The monogatari (story) relates to the specific plot of the dance, and the odori…
- Kudowa Zdrój (Poland)
Dolnośląskie: Geography: Kudowa Zdrój is also the site of the Chapel of Skulls, built in 1776 and decorated with more than 3,000 skulls and bones from the victims of the Thirty Years’ War and other wars.
- Kudrow, Lisa (American actress)
Lisa Kudrow is an actress who excels at applying her keen comedic timing and delivery to offbeat, eccentric characters. She rose to fame portraying the free-spirited massage therapist and coffee-shop folk musician Phoebe Buffay on the popular sitcom Friends (1994–2004). She is also known for
- Kudrow, Lisa Valerie (American actress)
Lisa Kudrow is an actress who excels at applying her keen comedic timing and delivery to offbeat, eccentric characters. She rose to fame portraying the free-spirited massage therapist and coffee-shop folk musician Phoebe Buffay on the popular sitcom Friends (1994–2004). She is also known for
- kudu (mammal)
kudu, two species of spiral-horned antelopes (tribe Tragelaphini, family Bovidae). The very large greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) is common in southern African wildlife reserves. The svelte lesser kudu (T. imberbis) is an elusive dweller in the arid lowland thornbush of northeast and East
- Kudur-Mabuk (king of Larsa)
history of Mesopotamia: Literary texts and increasing decentralization: …reign of the house of Kudur-Mabuk in Larsa (c. 1834–c. 1763). Kudur-Mabuk, sheikh of the Amorite tribe of the Jamutbal, despite his Elamite name, helped his son Warad-Sin to secure the throne. This usurpation allowed Larsa, which had passed through a period of internal unrest, to flourish one more time.…
- kudurru (Mesopotamian boundary stone)
kudurru, (Akkadian: “frontier,” or “boundary”), type of boundary stone used by the Kassites of ancient Mesopotamia. A stone block or slab, it served as a record of a grant of land made by the king to a favoured person. The original kudurrus were kept in temples, while clay copies were given to the
- kūḍyāṭṭam (Malayalam art)
acting: Genuine and feigned emotion: …in such dramatic forms as kūḍyāṭṭam, which has carried on the traditions of Sanskrit drama for about a thousand years, and in the kathakali dance drama, a relative newcomer that emerged contemporaneously with Shakespeare. The Nō theatre of Japan, presently divided into five distinct schools, is directly descended from the…
- Kudymkar (Russia)
Kudymkar, city, western Russia. Kudymkar was the administrative centre of Komi-Permyak autonomous okrug (district), which in 2005 merged with Perm oblast (region) to form Perm kray (territory). The city lies along the Inva River at the latter’s confluence with the Kuva River in the Northern Ural
- kudzu (plant)
kudzu, (Pueraria montana), twining perennial vine of the pea family (Fabaceae). Kudzu is native to China and Japan, where it has long been grown for its edible starchy roots and for a fibre made from its stems. Kudzu is a useful fodder crop for livestock as well as an attractive ornamental.
- kudzu vine (plant)
kudzu, (Pueraria montana), twining perennial vine of the pea family (Fabaceae). Kudzu is native to China and Japan, where it has long been grown for its edible starchy roots and for a fibre made from its stems. Kudzu is a useful fodder crop for livestock as well as an attractive ornamental.
- Kuehnle, Louis (American politician and businessman)
Nucky Johnson: …Atlantic City passed to “Commodore” Louis Kuehnle. Smith Johnson, Scott, and Gardner had often met at Kuehnle’s hotel, and Enoch Johnson became close to Kuehnle.
- kuei (Chinese religion)
guei, in indigenous Chinese religion, a troublesome spirit that roams the world causing misfortune, illness, and death. Guei are spirits of individuals who were not properly buried or whose families neglected the proper memorial offerings; they lack the means to ascend to the spirit world, hence
- kuei (Chinese vessel)
gui, type of Chinese vessel produced during the Shang (18th–12th century bc) and Zhou (c. 1111–255 bc) dynasties. There were many varieties of the gui, which was a wide-mouthed container for food, but the typical bronze form consisted of a ring base and an ample, bowl-shaped body with slightly
- Kuei Chiang (river, China)
Gui River, northern tributary of the Xi River, southern China. Its upper course is also called the Li River. The Gui River rises in the Mao’er Mountains to the north of Guilin in the northern part of the Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi and flows southward to join the Xi at Wuzhou on the border
- Kuei Xing (Chinese deity)
Kuei Xing, in Chinese religion, a brilliant but ugly dwarf who, as the god of examinations, became the deity of scholars who took imperial examinations. Kuei Xing, whose name before deification was Zhong Kuei, is said to have passed his own examination with remarkable success but was denied the
- Kuei-chou (province, China)
Guizhou, sheng (province) of southwestern China. It is bounded to the north by Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality, to the east by Hunan province, to the south by the Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, and to the west by Yunnan province. Guizhou measures more than 350 miles (560 km) from
- Kuei-lin (China)
Guilin, city, northeastern Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, southern China. The natural route centre of the Gui River basin, Guilin lies along the easiest of all the routes leading from central China to Guangdong province—that between the headwaters of the Xiang River in Hunan province and the
- Kuei-yang (China)
Guiyang, city and capital of Guizhou sheng (province), China. It is situated in the central part of Guizhou on the Nanming River, a headstream of the Wu River, which eventually joins the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) at Fuling in Chongqing municipality. Guiyang is a natural route centre, with
- Kuenen, A. K. (German theologian)
classification of religions: Morphological: …by the philosophers of religion Abraham Kuenen and W.D. Whitney. In the Hibbert Lectures for 1882, National Religions and Universal Religions, Kuenen had emphasized the difference between religions limited to a particular people and those that have taken root among many peoples and qualitatively aim at becoming universal. Whitney saw…
- Kuenn, Harvey (American baseball player)
Harvey Kuenn was an American baseball player and manager. Kuenn established his reputation as a star shortstop and batting powerhouse with the American League (AL) Detroit Tigers (1952–60). He was named the AL rookie of the year in 1953 after totaling a league-leading 209 hits, and in 1959 he won
- Kuenn, Harvey Edward (American baseball player)
Harvey Kuenn was an American baseball player and manager. Kuenn established his reputation as a star shortstop and batting powerhouse with the American League (AL) Detroit Tigers (1952–60). He was named the AL rookie of the year in 1953 after totaling a league-leading 209 hits, and in 1959 he won
- Kufa (medieval city, Iraq)
Kūfah, medieval city of Iraq that was a centre of Arab culture and learning from the 8th to the 10th century. It was founded in 638 ce as a garrison town by ʿUmar I, the second caliph. The city lay on the Hindiyyah branch of the Euphrates River, about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Al-Najaf. It was
- Kūfah (medieval city, Iraq)
Kūfah, medieval city of Iraq that was a centre of Arab culture and learning from the 8th to the 10th century. It was founded in 638 ce as a garrison town by ʿUmar I, the second caliph. The city lay on the Hindiyyah branch of the Euphrates River, about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Al-Najaf. It was
- Kūfah, Al- (medieval city, Iraq)
Kūfah, medieval city of Iraq that was a centre of Arab culture and learning from the 8th to the 10th century. It was founded in 638 ce as a garrison town by ʿUmar I, the second caliph. The city lay on the Hindiyyah branch of the Euphrates River, about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Al-Najaf. It was
- kuffār (Islam)
Islam: Satan, sin, and repentance: …it and become disbelievers (kāfir, plural kuffār; literally, “concealing”—i.e., the blessings of God), and, when a person becomes so obdurate, his heart is sealed by God. Nevertheless, it is always possible for a sinner to repent (tawbah) and redeem himself by a genuine conversion to the truth. There is…
- Kūfic script (calligraphy)
Kūfic script, in calligraphy, earliest extant Islamic style of handwritten alphabet that was used by early Muslims to record the Qurʾān. This angular, slow-moving, dignified script was also used on tombstones and coins as well as for inscriptions on buildings. Some experts distinguish Kūfi proper
- kūfiyyah (headdress)
keffiyeh, headdress typically made of cotton and traditionally worn by men in parts of the Middle East. The black-and-white checkered keffiyeh, which represents the Palestinian liberation movement, is also worn to convey political sentiments. The word keffiyeh means “relating to Kufa” and is a
- Kufow (China)
Qufu, city, Shandong sheng (province), eastern China. It lies 70 miles (110 km) south of Jinan. In ancient times Qufu was the capital of the small independent state of Lu, which flourished from the 6th to the 4th century bce. It was established as a county-level city in 1986. Qufu is best known as
- Kufrah, Al- (oasis, Libya)
Al-Kufrah, oasis group about 30 miles (48 km) long and 12 miles (19 km) wide in southeastern Libya, in an elliptical trough near the centre of the Libyan Desert. Astride ancient caravan routes, the oasis was a raiders’ stronghold until 1895, when it became the headquarters of the Sanūsī, a
- Kufsah sheḥora (novel by Oz)
Amos Oz: …the Wind), Kufsah sheḥora (1987; Black Box), and Matsav ha-shelishi (1991; The Third State). Oto ha-yam (1999; The Same Sea) is a novel in verse. The memoir Sipur ʿal ahavah ve-ḥoshekh (2002; A Tale of Love and Darkness) drew wide critical acclaim. Temunot me-hạye ha-kefar (2009; Scenes from Village Life)…
- Kufstein (Austria)
Kufstein, town, western Austria. It lies along the Inn River, between two ranges, the Kaiser Mountains and the Bavarian Alps, near the Bavarian (German) border. First mentioned in 788, it was held by the bishops of Regensburg under the dukes of Bavaria in the 13th and 14th centuries and was
- Kuft (Egypt)
Qifṭ, agricultural town, Qinā muḥāfaẓah (governorate), Upper Egypt. It is situated at the large bend of the Nile north of Luxor (al-Uqṣur) and lies along the east bank of the river. Known to the ancient Egyptians as Qebtu, the town was of early dynastic foundation. It was important for nearby gold
- Kufuor, John (president of Ghana)
John Kufuor is a Ghanaian businessman and politician who served as president of Ghana (2001–09). Kufuor was the 7th of 10 children of Nana Kwadwo Agyekum, an Asante royal, and Nana Ama Dapaah, a queen mother. Kufuor was educated at Prempeh College in Kumasi and in Great Britain. He was called to
- Kufuor, John Kofi Agyekum (president of Ghana)
John Kufuor is a Ghanaian businessman and politician who served as president of Ghana (2001–09). Kufuor was the 7th of 10 children of Nana Kwadwo Agyekum, an Asante royal, and Nana Ama Dapaah, a queen mother. Kufuor was educated at Prempeh College in Kumasi and in Great Britain. He was called to
- Kugelberg-Welander disease (pathology)
nervous system disease: Hereditary motor neuropathies: Hereditary motor neuropathies (also known as spinal muscular atrophies and as Werdnig-Hoffman or Kugelberg-Welander diseases) are a diverse group of genetic disorders in which signs of ventral-horn disease occur in babies or young people. The usual symptoms of muscle atrophy and weakness…
- Kugitangtau (mountains, Central Asia)
Turkmenistan: Relief: …of the republic, including the Kugitangtau and Kopet-Dag ranges. The Kopet-Dag is geologically young, its instability indicated by intermittent earthquakes of great destructive force.
- Kugler, Franz (German historian)
Jacob Burckhardt: Life: …influence of two other professors—Franz Kugler and Leopold von Ranke—that his appreciation of ancient and modern history came into balance in his efforts to comprehend the past as a whole. Art and architecture had fascinated Burckhardt from childhood. Now Franz Kugler provided a formal introduction to the fledgling discipline of…
- Kugu Sorta (Mari pacifist and theocratic movement)
Kugu Sorta, pacifist and theocratic movement among the Mari (or Cheremis), a Finno-Ugric tribal people living chiefly in Mari El republic, Russia. The emergence of the cult around 1870 was an attempt by the Mari—who were nominally Christianized during the 16th–19th centuries—to resist Russian
- Kugultinov, David (Mongolian poet)
Mongolian literature: The 20th century and beyond: The poet Kögltin Dawa (David Kugultinov) is perhaps the most recognized of 20th-century Kalmyk writers. A politician who had previously been a soldier and a labour camp detainee, he wrote lyrics that, late in his career, attained great thoughtfulness. Some of his poems were collected in English…
- kugyŏl (Korean writing)
Korean literature: In another system, kugyŏl, abridged versions of Chinese characters were used to denote grammatical elements and were inserted into texts during transcription. Extant literary works indicate, however, that before the 20th century much of Korean literature was written in Chinese rather than in Korean, even after the invention…
- Kūh-e Belqeys (mountain, Iran)
Takht-e Soleymān: Kūh-e Belqeys is located about 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Takht-e Soleymān. The highest point on the mountain’s dual peak rises to about 11,000 feet (3,300 metres) above sea level. A fortress located there dates to the Sāsānian period.
- Kūh-e Nūr (diamond)
Koh-i-noor, one of the world’s most famous diamonds, known for its size (105.6 carats) and the controversy concerning its ownership. Part of the British crown jewels since 1849, the Koh-i-noor is claimed by several countries, including India, which has demanded its return. The diamond originally
- Kūh-e Taftān (mountain, Iran)
Iran: Volcanic and tectonic activity: Mount Taftān, a massive cone reaching 13,261 feet (4,042 meters) in southeastern Iran, emits gas and mud at sporadic intervals. In the north, however, Mount Damāvand has been inactive in historical times, as have Mount Sabalān (15,787 feet [4,812 meters]) and Mount Sahand (12,172 feet…
- Kuhaulua, Jesse (American sumo wrestler)
Akebono: …agreed to meet fellow Hawaiian Jesse Kuhaulua, who had become a sumo stablemaster in Japan. Before retiring from sumo competition in 1984, Kuhaulua (under the name Takamiyama) had set a series of virtually unbeatable records as an ozeki (junior champion), the second-highest sumo rank. He persuaded Rowan to join his…
- kuhli loach (fish)
loach: …vertical black bands, and the kuhli loach (Pangio kuhlii), a pinkish, eel-like species about 8 centimetres long, marked with many vertical black bands. Other loaches include the stone (Nemachilus barbatula) and spined loaches, both mottled, yellow and brown fishes about 13 centimetres long found in Europe and northern Asia. The…
- Kuhlia (fish genus)
aholehole: Various members of the genus Kuhlia inhabit marine or fresh waters in the Indo-Pacific region, whereas representatives of the other two genera are restricted to freshwater or brackish habitats of Australia. Superficially the aholeholes resemble the freshwater sunfishes (family Centrarchidae). The Hawaiian aholehole (Kuhlia sandvicensis) is restricted to coastal waters…
- Kuhlia sandvicensis (fish)
aholehole: The Hawaiian aholehole (Kuhlia sandvicensis) is restricted to coastal waters throughout the Hawaiian Islands. Its maximum length is about 30 cm (12 inches). Some species in the family reach lengths of 45 cm (18 inches).
- Kuhliidae (fish)
aholehole, any of several species of fishes constituting the family Kuhliidae (order Perciformes). Various members of the genus Kuhlia inhabit marine or fresh waters in the Indo-Pacific region, whereas representatives of the other two genera are restricted to freshwater or brackish habitats of
- Kühlmann, Richard von (German foreign minister)
Richard von Kühlmann was a German foreign minister for 10 months during World War I, who led the German delegation that concluded the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Russia (March 1918) and the Treaty of Bucharest with Romania (May 1918). Kühlmann, son of the director general of the Anatolian
- Kuhn, Adalbert (German scholar)
Adalbert Kuhn was a German language scholar and folklorist who founded a new school of comparative mythology based on comparative philology. He was associated with the Kollnisches Gymnasium, Berlin, from 1841 and became its director in 1870. Kuhn first devoted himself to the study of German stories
- Kuhn, David (literary critic)
François Villon: Poetry of François Villon: David Kuhn has examined the way most texts were made to yield literal, allegorical, moral, and spiritual meanings, following a type of biblical exegesis prevalent in that theocentric age. He has discovered in Le Testament a numerical pattern according to which Villon distributed the stanzas.…
- Kühn, Eusebio Francesco (Jesuit missionary)
Eusebio Kino was a Jesuit missionary, cartographer, rancher, and explorer in Spanish service, founder of numerous missions in the Pimería Alta region, now divided between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of Arizona. Educated in Germany in philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy, he
- Kuhn, Franz Felix Adalbert (German scholar)
Adalbert Kuhn was a German language scholar and folklorist who founded a new school of comparative mythology based on comparative philology. He was associated with the Kollnisches Gymnasium, Berlin, from 1841 and became its director in 1870. Kuhn first devoted himself to the study of German stories
- Kuhn, Fritz Julius (American political leader)
German-American Bund: …1939 the Bund’s national leader, Fritz Julius Kuhn, was prosecuted for grand larceny (misappropriating Bund money) and forgery; in 1940 its national secretary, James Wheeler-Hill, was convicted of perjury. After the United States’ entry into World War II, the Bund disintegrated.
- Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (American company)
Otto Hermann Kahn: …he became a partner in Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and stayed with the company for 37 years. Edward Harriman relied on Kahn’s financial acumen in reorganizing the properties of six railroad systems, including the Union Pacific and the Baltimore and Ohio. Kahn gave up his British citizenship in 1917 and…
- Kuhn, Loeb, and Company (American company)
Otto Hermann Kahn: …he became a partner in Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and stayed with the company for 37 years. Edward Harriman relied on Kahn’s financial acumen in reorganizing the properties of six railroad systems, including the Union Pacific and the Baltimore and Ohio. Kahn gave up his British citizenship in 1917 and…
- Kuhn, Maggie (American activist)
Maggie Kuhn was an American social activist who was central in establishing the group that became known as the Gray Panthers, which works for the rights and welfare of the elderly. Kuhn was raised in the North so that she would not be exposed to the racial segregation her Southern parents had
- Kuhn, Margaret E. (American activist)
Maggie Kuhn was an American social activist who was central in establishing the group that became known as the Gray Panthers, which works for the rights and welfare of the elderly. Kuhn was raised in the North so that she would not be exposed to the racial segregation her Southern parents had