MacArthur Foundation: …1970 by philanthropists John and Catherine MacArthur. The MacArthur Foundation’s mission is to “support creative people and effective institutions committed to building a more just, verdant, and peaceful world.” Based in Chicago, the foundation also has offices in India, Mexico, Nigeria, and Russia.

Charles MacArthur was an American journalist, dramatist, and screenwriter. He was a colourful personality who is remembered for his comedies written with Ben Hecht. At the age of 17, MacArthur moved to Chicago to begin a career in journalism, which was briefly interrupted by military service, first

Dame Ellen MacArthur is an English yachtswoman who in 2005 set a world record for the fastest solo nonstop voyage around the world on her first attempt. MacArthur began sailing with her aunt at age four and spent her spare time reading sailing books. Four years later she started saving her school

Douglas MacArthur was a U.S. general who commanded the Southwest Pacific Theatre in World War II, administered postwar Japan during the Allied occupation that followed, and led United Nations forces during the first nine months of the Korean War. MacArthur was the third son of Arthur MacArthur,

Dame Ellen MacArthur is an English yachtswoman who in 2005 set a world record for the fastest solo nonstop voyage around the world on her first attempt. MacArthur began sailing with her aunt at age four and spent her spare time reading sailing books. Four years later she started saving her school

MacArthur Fellows Program: …largely at the instigation of J. Roderick MacArthur, son of the cofounders. Credit for organizing the program has been given to F. Champion Ward, an educator who served as consultant to the foundation from 1978 to 1981. The program was created not to reward innovators for their past work, but…

John Macarthur was an agriculturist and promoter who helped found the Australian wool industry, which became the world’s largest. In 1789 Macarthur went to Australia as a lieutenant in the New South Wales Corps. By 1793 he had become a large landholder, having attained power as inspector of public

MacArthur Foundation: …established in 1970 by philanthropists John and Catherine MacArthur. The MacArthur Foundation’s mission is to “support creative people and effective institutions committed to building a more just, verdant, and peaceful world.” Based in Chicago, the foundation also has offices in India, Mexico, Nigeria, and Russia.

homeostasis: …proposed by Canadian-born American ecologist Robert MacArthur in 1955, homeostasis in ecosystems is a product of the combination of biodiversity and large numbers of ecological interactions that occur between species. It was thought of as a concept that could help to explain an ecosystem’s stability—that is, its persistence as a…

cyanide process, method of extracting silver and gold from their ores by dissolving them in a dilute solution of sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide. The process was invented in 1887 by the Scottish chemists John S. MacArthur, Robert W. Forrest, and William Forrest. The method includes three steps:

Macartney Embassy, British mission that traveled to China in 1792–93 in an attempt to secure more favourable trade and diplomatic relations for the United Kingdom. Headed by George Macartney, it was sent by King George III to the Qianlong emperor. The mission was marked by a series of

Macartney Embassy, British mission that traveled to China in 1792–93 in an attempt to secure more favourable trade and diplomatic relations for the United Kingdom. Headed by George Macartney, it was sent by King George III to the Qianlong emperor. The mission was marked by a series of

George Macartney, Earl Macartney, Viscount Macartney of Dervock, baron of Lissanoure, Baron Macartney of Parkhurst and of Auchinleck, Lord Macartney was the first British emissary to Beijing. A member of an old Scots-Irish family, Macartney studied at Trinity College (M.A., 1759) in Dublin. He was

George Macartney, Earl Macartney, Viscount Macartney of Dervock, baron of Lissanoure, Baron Macartney of Parkhurst and of Auchinleck, Lord Macartney was the first British emissary to Beijing. A member of an old Scots-Irish family, Macartney studied at Trinity College (M.A., 1759) in Dublin. He was

Macas, town, southeastern Ecuador. It lies on the Upano River along the eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains, at an elevation of 3,445 feet (1,050 metres). Founded by the Spanish captain José Villanueva Maldonado in the mid-16th century as the city of Sevilla del Oro (“Golden Seville”), it was a

effective altruism: Historical developments: to philosophers Peter Singer and William MacAskill. Singer laid much of the philosophical groundwork of the movement, while MacAskill carried out research and explored philanthropic aspects. In an essay published in 1972, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality,” Singer detailed several thought experiments regarding effective altruism. He later published Animal Liberation (1975),…

Celebes: Geography: The Buginese and Makassarese are Muslims who live in southern Celebes and are extremely industrious, especially in the manufacture of plaited goods and in weaving, gold and silver work, and shipbuilding. The Minahasan inhabit the area around Manado and are the most Westernized of the island peoples: they…

Makassar, kota (city), capital of South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies along the southwestern side of the southwestern peninsula of Celebes. The Makassarese, who account for the majority of the population, constitute a branch of the Malay people and

ebony: …Ceylon ebony is produced by Diospyros ebenum, which grows in abundance throughout the flat country west of Trincomalee in Sri Lanka. The tree is distinguished by the width of its trunk and its jet-black charred-looking bark, beneath which the wood is pure white until the heart is reached. The heartwood…

Makassar Strait, narrow passage of the west-central Pacific Ocean, Indonesia. Extending 500 miles (800 km) northeast–southwest from the Celebes Sea to the Java Sea, the strait passes between Borneo on the west and Celebes on the east and is 80 to 230 miles (130 to 370 km) wide. It is a deep

Macau, special administrative region (Pinyin: tebie xingzhengqu; Wade-Giles romanization: t’e-pieh hsing-cheng-ch’ü) of China, on the country’s southern coast. Macau is located on the southwestern corner of the Pearl (Zhu) River (Chu Chiang) estuary (at the head of which is the port of Guangzhou

Macau: …hillside is the city of Macau, which occupies almost the entire peninsula. The name Macau, or Macao (Pinyin: Aomen; Wade-Giles romanization: Ao-men), is derived from the Chinese Ama-gao, or “Bay of Ama,” for Ama, the patron goddess of sailors.

Catharine Macaulay was a British historian and radical political writer. She was privately educated, and her readings in Greek and Roman history inculcated in her an enthusiasm for libertarian and republican ideals. Following her marriage to the Scottish physician George Macaulay in 1760, she began

Catharine Macaulay was a British historian and radical political writer. She was privately educated, and her readings in Greek and Roman history inculcated in her an enthusiasm for libertarian and republican ideals. Following her marriage to the Scottish physician George Macaulay in 1760, she began

Dame Rose Macaulay was an author of novels and travel books characterized by intelligence, wit, and lively scholarship. Daughter of a university instructor, she grew up in an intellectually stimulating and liberal-minded home environment. She first attracted attention as a social satirist with a

Dame Rose Macaulay was an author of novels and travel books characterized by intelligence, wit, and lively scholarship. Daughter of a university instructor, she grew up in an intellectually stimulating and liberal-minded home environment. She first attracted attention as a social satirist with a

Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay: Early life and political career: …for two of his sisters, Hannah and Margaret. At age eight he wrote a compendium of universal history and also “The Battle of Cheviot,” a romantic narrative poem in the style of Sir Walter Scott. After attending a private school, in 1818 he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he…

Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay was an English Whig politician, essayist, poet, and historian best known for his History of England, 5 vol. (1849–61); this work, which covers the period 1688–1702, secured his place as one of the founders of what has been called the Whig interpretation of

Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay: Early life and political career: His father, Zachary Macaulay, the son of a Presbyterian minister from the Hebrides, had been governor of Sierra Leone; an ardent philanthropist and an ally of William Wilberforce, who fought for the abolition of slavery, he was a man of severe evangelical piety. Macaulay’s mother, a Quaker,…

Kermadec Islands: Curtis and Macauley were discovered (1788) by the crew of the British ship “Lady Penrhyn.” The others were found (1793) by the French navigator Joseph d’Entrecasteaux, who named the entire group after one of his ships. The first Europeans who settled there (1837) sold garden crops to…

Boston Celtics: …Famers that included Frank Ramsey, Ed Macauley, Bill Sharman, ball-handling wizard Bob Cousy, Tom Heinsohn, dominating center Bill Russell (five times the league’s Most Valuable Player), and later Sam Jones, K.C. Jones, and

herpesvirus: composed of the genera Lymphocryptovirus, Macavirus, Percavirus, and Rhadinovirus, include Epstein-Barr virus, baboon, orangutan, and gorilla herpesviruses, and herpesvirus saimiri. The replication rate of gammaherpesviruses is variable.

macaw, common name of about 18 species of large colourful parrots native to tropical North and South America. These brightly coloured long-tailed birds are some of the most spectacular parrots in the world. Macaws are classified in the genera Ara, Anodorhynchus, Cyanopsitta, Primolius,

Haiti: Relief and drainage: …7,700 feet (2,345 meters) at Macaya Peak. The Cayes Plain lies on the coast to the southeast of the peak.

Maceió, city, capital of Alagoas estado (state), northeastern Brazil. It is situated below low bluffs on a level strip of land between the Atlantic Ocean and the Norte (or Mundaú) Lagoon, a shallow body of water extending inward for several miles. Formerly called Macayo, the city dates from 1815,

Roman Polanski: …death influenced his next film, Macbeth (1971), a gory yet artistically effective adaptation of the play by William Shakespeare. Chinatown (1974) reinvigorated the moribund film noir genre and is considered a classic of neo-noir. These films were notable for their careful buildup of mood

Macbeth was the king of Scots from 1040, the legend of whose life was the basis of Shakespeare’s Macbeth. He was probably a grandson of King Kenneth II (reigned 971–995), and he married Gruoch, a descendant of King Kenneth III (reigned 997–1005). About 1031 Macbeth succeeded his father, Findlaech

Macbeth, a general in King Duncan’s army who is spurred on by the prophecy of the Weird Sisters and personal ambition to change the course of Scotland’s succession in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. At the outset of the play, Macbeth is a brave, trusted, and respected soldier. He is undone by his inability

Macbeth, tragedy in five acts by William Shakespeare, written sometime in 1606–07 and published in the First Folio of 1623 from a playbook or a transcript of one. Some portions of the original text are corrupted or missing from the published edition. The play is the shortest of Shakespeare’s

Marion Cotillard: … of the title character in Macbeth (2015), a film adaptation of William Shakespeare’s classic play. Her 2016 credits included the romantic thriller Allied, in which she starred with Brad Pitt and portrayed a member of the French Resistance who might be a German spy, and the action adventure Assassin’s Creed,…

Orson Welles: Films of the later 1940s: The Stranger, The Lady from Shanghai, and Macbeth: …but strikingly original film adaptation, Macbeth (1948), which he shot in 23 days at genre factory Republic Pictures. He had prepared for the low-budget shoot by directing a stage production in Salt Lake City, Utah, with most of the cast. Welles summarized his low-budget achievement by describing it as “a…

Giuseppe Verdi: Early career: Only with Macbeth (1847), however, was Verdi inspired to fashion an opera that is as gripping as it is original and, in many ways, independent of tradition. Just as the biblical theme had contributed to the grandeur of Nabucco, so the tragic theme of Shakespeare’s drama called…

George Mann MacBeth was a British poet and novelist whose verse ranged from moving personal elegies, highly contrived poetic jokes, and loosely structured dream fantasies to macabre satires. MacBeth published his first collection of poetry, A Form of Words (1954), before he graduated from New

Lady Macbeth, wife of Macbeth in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. A strong, rational, and calculating woman, Lady Macbeth is determined to see her husband put aside his “milk of human kindness” to fulfill their ambitions to

William Butler Yeats: …years later she married Major John MacBride, an Irish soldier who shared her feeling for Ireland and her hatred of English oppression: he was one of the rebels later executed by the British government for their part in the Easter Rising of 1916. Meanwhile, Yeats devoted himself to literature and…

Maud Gonne was an Irish patriot, actress, and feminist. She was one of the founders of Sinn Féin (“We Ourselves”), and an early member of the theatre movement started by her longtime suitor, W.B. Yeats. The daughter of an Irish army officer and his English wife, Gonne made her debut in St.

Seán MacBride was an Irish statesman who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1974 for his efforts on behalf of human rights. MacBride was the son of the Irish actress and patriot Maud Gonne and her husband, Maj. John MacBride, who was executed in 1916 for his part in the Easter Rising of that

Jonathan Maccabeus was a Jewish general, a son of the priest Mattathias, who took over the leadership of the Maccabean revolt after the death of his elder brother Judas. A brilliant diplomat, if not quite so good a soldier as his elder brother, Jonathan refused all compromise with the superior

Maccabees were a priestly family of Jews who organized a successful rebellion against the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV and reconsecrated the defiled Temple of Jerusalem. The name Maccabee was a title of honour given to Judas, a son of Mattathias and the hero of the Jewish wars of independence,

Hanukkah, Jewish festival that begins on Kislev 25 (usually in December, according to the Gregorian calendar) and is celebrated for eight days. Hanukkah reaffirms the ideals of Judaism and commemorates in particular the rededication of the Second Temple of Jerusalem by the lighting of candles on

The Books of the Maccabees, four books, none of which is in the Hebrew Bible but all of which appear in some manuscripts of the Septuagint. The first two books only are part of canonical scripture in the Septuagint and the Vulgate (hence are canonical to Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy) and

Maccabees: Hanukkah: reconsecration of the sanctuary: Eleazar, Judas’s second youngest brother, lost his life in 163 bce when he stabbed an elephant from underneath. In dying, the beast fell on top of him and crushed him.

Jonathan Maccabeus was a Jewish general, a son of the priest Mattathias, who took over the leadership of the Maccabean revolt after the death of his elder brother Judas. A brilliant diplomat, if not quite so good a soldier as his elder brother, Jonathan refused all compromise with the superior

Judas Maccabeus was a Jewish guerrilla leader who defended his country from invasion by the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes, preventing the imposition of Hellenism upon Judaea, and preserving the Jewish religion. The son of Mattathias, an aged priest who took to the mountains in rebellion when

Palestine: The Hasmonean priest-princes: When Simon succeeded Jonathan, he acquired the status of a recognized secular ruler; the year he assumed rule was regarded as the first of a new era, and official documents were dated in his name and by his regnal year. He secured from the new Seleucid…

Maccabiah Games, international games held in Palestine (later Israel) from 1932, sponsored by the World Maccabi Union, an international Jewish sports organization founded in 1921. Events held are such Olympic events as athletics (track and field), swimming, water polo, fencing, boxing, wrestling,

Norman MacCaig was one of the most important Scottish poets of the 20th century. After graduation from the University of Edinburgh, MacCaig held various teaching positions, mostly in Edinburgh. His early published works, which he later disavowed, were Far Cry (1943) and The Inward Eye (1946). In

Norman MacCaig was one of the most important Scottish poets of the 20th century. After graduation from the University of Edinburgh, MacCaig held various teaching positions, mostly in Edinburgh. His early published works, which he later disavowed, were Far Cry (1943) and The Inward Eye (1946). In

MacCarthy Island, island, in the Gambia River, 176 miles (283 km) upstream from Banjul, central Gambia. It was ceded in 1823 to Captain Alexander Grant of the African Corps, who was acting for the British crown. Designated as a site for freed slaves, the island was renamed for Sir Charles

Sir Desmond MacCarthy was an English journalist who, as a weekly columnist for the New Statesman known as the “Affable Hawk,” gained a reputation for erudition, sensitive judgment, and literary excellence. MacCarthy was associated with the Bloomsbury group. He began his career as a freelance

Sir Desmond MacCarthy was an English journalist who, as a weekly columnist for the New Statesman known as the “Affable Hawk,” gained a reputation for erudition, sensitive judgment, and literary excellence. MacCarthy was associated with the Bloomsbury group. He began his career as a freelance

Teofilo Folengo: …various forms, Folengo’s masterpiece is Baldus, a poem in macaronic hexameters, published under the pseudonym Merlin Cocai. Four versions of Baldus are known, published in 1517, 1521, 1539–40, and 1552 (modern edition, Le maccheronee, 1927–28). Written with a rich vein of satire, humour, and fantasy, Folengo’s poem narrates the adventures…

maquis, scrubland plant community of the Mediterranean region, composed primarily of leathery broad-leaved evergreen shrubs or small trees. Maquis ecosystems occur primarily on the lower slopes of mountains bordering the Mediterranean Sea and are considered part of the Mediterranean vegetation

Macchiaioli, group of 19th-century Florentine and Neopolitan painters who reacted against the rule-bound Italian academies of art and looked to nature for instruction. The Macchiaioli felt that patches (Italian: macchia) of colour were the most significant aspect of painting. They believed that the

maquis, scrubland plant community of the Mediterranean region, composed primarily of leathery broad-leaved evergreen shrubs or small trees. Maquis ecosystems occur primarily on the lower slopes of mountains bordering the Mediterranean Sea and are considered part of the Mediterranean vegetation

Italian literature: Other writings: … [1962], La macchina mondiale [1965; The Worldwide Machine], and Corporale [1974]). Leonardo Sciascia’s sphere is his native Sicily, whose present and past he displays with concerned and scholarly insight, with two of his better-known books—in the format of thrillers—covering the sinister operations of the local Mafia (Il giorno della civetta…

Ralph Macchio is an American actor best known for playing Daniel LaRusso in The Karate Kid (1984) and its sequel films The Karate Kid Part II (1986) and The Karate Kid Part III (1989) as well as the follow-up television series Cobra Kai (2018–23). He also played prominent roles in Francis Ford

Ralph Macchio is an American actor best known for playing Daniel LaRusso in The Karate Kid (1984) and its sequel films The Karate Kid Part II (1986) and The Karate Kid Part III (1989) as well as the follow-up television series Cobra Kai (2018–23). He also played prominent roles in Francis Ford

Machu Picchu, site of ancient Inca ruins located about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Cuzco, Peru, in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba of the Andes Mountains. It is perched above the Urubamba River valley in a narrow saddle between two sharp peaks—Machu Picchu (“Old Peak”) and Huayna Picchu (“New

Avitus was the Western Roman emperor (455–456). Born of a distinguished Gallic family, Avitus was a son-in-law of the Christian writer Sidonius Apollinaris, whose poetry is an important source for our knowledge of him. By taking advantage of his great influence with the Visigoths who were settled

Macclesfield: Macclesfield, town and former borough (district), Cheshire East unitary authority, historic county of Cheshire, northwestern England. The former borough included a narrow strip of the Pennines in the east that is part of the Peak District National Park.

Macclesfield, town and former borough (district), Cheshire East unitary authority, historic county of Cheshire, northwestern England. The former borough included a narrow strip of the Pennines in the east that is part of the Peak District National Park. Macclesfield was the centre of the silk

Ewan MacColl was a British singer, songwriter, and playwright. MacColl’s parents were singers and taught him many folk songs. He left school at 14, taking a variety of blue-collar jobs and working as a singer and actor. In 1945 he and Joan Littlewood founded Theatre Workshop; he was the company’s

Celtic literature: Prose: …Aislinge Meic Con Glinne (The Vision of MacConglinne).

learning theory: Intervening variables and hypothetical constructs: Meehl and Kenneth MacCorquodale proposed a distinction between the abstractions advocated by some and the physiological mechanisms sought by others. Meehl and MacCorquodale recommended using the term intervening variable for the abstraction and hypothetical construct for the physiological foundation. To illustrate: Hull treated habit strength as an…

Paul Beattie MacCready was an American aerodynamicist who headed a team that designed and built both the first man-powered aircraft and the first solar-powered aircraft capable of sustained flights. MacCready was a national champion model-plane builder in the 1930s and received his pilot’s license

Alan G. MacDiarmid was a New Zealand-born American chemist who, with Alan J. Heeger and Shirakawa Hideki, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2000 for their discovery that certain plastics can be chemically modified to conduct electricity almost as readily as metals. MacDiarmid earned

Hugh MacDiarmid was the preeminent Scottish poet of the first half of the 20th century and leader of the Scottish literary renaissance. The son of a postman, MacDiarmid was educated at Langholm Academy and the University of Edinburgh. After serving in World War I he became a journalist in Montrose,

Donagh MacDonagh was a poet, playwright, and balladeer, prominent representative of lively Irish entertainment in the mid-20th century. MacDonagh was the son of Thomas MacDonagh, a poet and leader of the Easter Rising (1916). After attending the National University of Ireland, Dublin, MacDonagh

Celtic literature: Developments of the 18th century: …century can be traced to Alexander Macdonald (Alasdair Mac Mhaighstir Alasdair), who published a Gaelic vocabulary in 1741 and the first Scottish Gaelic book of secular poetry, Ais-eiridh na Sean Chánain Albannaich (“Resurrection of the Ancient Scottish Tongue”), in 1751. He rallied his fellow Highlanders to Prince Charles Edward’s cause…

William III: The Glen Coe massacre: In 1692 Alexander MacDonald of Glen Coe and some of his clansmen were murdered in cold blood for tardiness in taking the oath of allegiance to William. William ordered an inquiry but took no further action until in 1695 the Scottish Parliament demanded a public investigation. He…

Allan MacDonald is a Canadian-American physicist known for his work on condensed matter, particularly with graphene. MacDonald received a bachelor’s degree (1973) from St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, and then a master’s (1974) and a doctorate (1978) in physics from the

Allan MacDonald is a Canadian-American physicist known for his work on condensed matter, particularly with graphene. MacDonald received a bachelor’s degree (1973) from St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, and then a master’s (1974) and a doctorate (1978) in physics from the

The Turner Diaries: William Luther Pierce (under the pseudonym Andrew Macdonald), published in 1978. An apocalyptic tale of genocide against racial minorities set in a near-future America, The Turner Diaries has been referred to as “the bible of the racist right,” a “handbook for white victory,” and “a…

Cynthia Macdonald was an American poet who employed a sardonic, often flippant tone and used grotesque imagery to comment on the mundane. Lee was educated at Bennington (Vermont) College (B.A., 1950); Mannes College of Music, New York City; and Lawrence College, Bronxville, New York (M.A., 1970).

Dwight Macdonald was an American writer and film critic. He graduated from Yale University. In the 1930s he became an editor of the journal Partisan Review, which he left during World War II to found the magazine Politics. It featured the work of such figures as André Gide, Albert Camus, and

Flora Macdonald was a Scottish Jacobite heroine who helped Charles Edward, the Young Pretender, the Stuart claimant to the British throne, to escape from Scotland after his defeat in the Jacobite rebellion of 1745–46. The daughter of Ranald Macdonald, a tacksman or farmer of Milton in the island of

graphic design: Art Nouveau: …artists (and sisters) Margaret and Frances Macdonald in a revolutionary period of creativity beginning in the 1890s. This group in Glasgow, Scotland, combined rectangular structure with romantic and religious imagery in their unorthodox furniture, crafts, and graphic designs. In a poster it made for the Glasgow Institute of Fine Arts…

George Macdonald was a novelist of Scottish life, poet, and writer of Christian allegories of man’s pilgrimage back to God. However, he is remembered chiefly for his allegorical fairy stories, which have continued to delight children and their elders. He became a Congregational minister, then a

Margaret Wise Brown was a prolific American writer of children’s literature whose books, many of them classics, continue to engage generations of children and their parents. Brown attended Hollins College (now Hollins University) in Roanoke, Virginia, where she earned a B.A. in 1932. After further

Isabella Macdonald Alden was an American children’s author whose books achieved great popularity for the wholesome interest and variety of their situations and characters and the clearly moral but not sombre lessons of their plots. Isabella Macdonald was educated at home and at Oneida Seminary,

Jacques Macdonald, duke de Tarente was a French general who was appointed marshal of the empire by Napoleon. The son of a Scottish adherent of the exiled British Stuart dynasty, who had served in a Scots regiment in France, he joined the French army and was a colonel when the wars of the French

Ramsay MacDonald was the first Labour Party prime minister of Great Britain, in the Labour governments of 1924 and 1929–31 and in the national coalition government of 1931–35. MacDonald was the son of an unmarried maidservant. He ended his elementary education at the age of 12 but continued at

Maurice Chevalier: …which he often costarred with Jeanette MacDonald—e.g., The Love Parade (1930), One Hour with You (1932), Love Me Tonight (1932), and The Merry Widow (1934).

Maurice Chevalier: …which he often costarred with Jeanette MacDonald—e.g., The Love Parade (1930), One Hour with You (1932), Love Me Tonight (1932), and The Merry Widow (1934).

Celtic literature: The 17th century: …development of Gaelic nature poetry; John Macdonald (Iain Dubh Mac Iain ’Ic Ailein), who wrote popular jingles; and John Maclean (Iain Mac Ailein), who showed an interest in early Gaelic legend. Finally, bardic poetry continued to be composed into the 18th century by Niall and Domhnall MacMhuirich.

Celtic literature: The 17th century: John Macdonald, known as Iain Lom, took an active part in the events of his time. His life spanned an eventful period in Highland history, and his poetry reflected this. He composed poems about the battles of Inverlochy and Killiecrankie, a lament for the Marquess…

John D. MacDonald was an American fiction writer whose mystery and science-fiction works were published in more than 70 books. He is best remembered for his series of 21 crime novels featuring private investigator Travis McGee. After MacDonald graduated from Syracuse (New York) University (B.S.,

John D. MacDonald was an American fiction writer whose mystery and science-fiction works were published in more than 70 books. He is best remembered for his series of 21 crime novels featuring private investigator Travis McGee. After MacDonald graduated from Syracuse (New York) University (B.S.,

Ross Macdonald was an American mystery writer who is credited with elevating the detective novel to the level of literature with his compactly written tales of murder and despair. Though born in California, Millar spent almost all his youth in Canada. He studied at Kitchener-Waterloo Collegiate