Old Norse language, classical North Germanic language used from roughly 1150 to 1350. It is the literary language of the Icelandic sagas, skaldic poems, and Eddas. The term Old Norse embraces Old Norwegian as well as Old Icelandic, but it is sometimes used interchangeably with the latter term

Leonard Cohen: The aptly titled Old Ideas (2012) was a bluesy exploration of familiar Cohen themes—spirituality, love, and loss—that eschewed the synthesized melodies of much of Cohen’s post-1980s material in favour of the folk sound of his earliest work. Released just weeks before his death, Cohen’s 14th studio album, You…

Imari ware: wares as Nabeshima, Kakiemon, and Old Imari.

Zitkala-Sa: In 1901 she published Old Indian Legends, an anthology of retold Dakota stories.

Indo-Aryan languages: General characteristics: Old Indo-Aryan includes different dialects and linguistic states that are referred to in common as Sanskrit. The most archaic Old Indo-Aryan is found in Hindu sacred texts called the Vedas, which date to approximately 1500 bce. There is a clear-cut difference between Vedic and post-Vedic…

Constitution, warship renowned in American history. One of the first frigates built for the U.S. Navy, it was launched in Boston, Massachusetts, on October 21, 1797; it is the world’s oldest commissioned warship afloat. (The HMS Victory is older [1765] but is preserved in a drydock at Portsmouth,

Dorothy Arzner: Early life and work: …opus about the merchant marine, Old Ironsides. Arzner subsequently bargained with Paramount for a chance to direct her first picture, Fashions for Women, which was released in 1927. It was soon followed by Ten Modern Commandments and Get Your Man (both 1927), the latter with Clara Bow.

Constitution: >Old Ironsides.” The ship was preserved, its rebuilding was provided for in 1833, and in 1844 it began a circumnavigation of the globe. The Constitution was removed from active service in 1882, and in 1905 it was opened to the public in Boston Harbor. After…

Japanese language: Literary history: …language shed most of its Old Japanese characteristics and acquired those of the modern language. It is common, however, to divide the 1,200-year history into four or five periods; Old Japanese (up to the 8th century), Late Old Japanese (9th–11th century), Middle Japanese (12th–16th century), Early Modern Japanese (17th–18th century),…

Austronesian languages: Major languages: …constitute the textual record for Old Javanese, a language associated with the Indianized states of eastern Java from approximately the 9th to the 15th century. About half of the vocabulary of the Old Javanese texts is of Sanskrit origin, although this material clearly reflects the language of the courts and…

Jennifer Johnston: …violence in Northern Ireland, and The Old Jest (1979; filmed as The Dawning, 1988) and Fool’s Sanctuary (1987) are set during the emergence of modern Ireland in the 1920s. The protagonist of The Christmas Tree (1981) attempts to salvage her troubled life before it is cut short by leukemia.

Pablo Picasso: Blue Period of Pablo Picasso: … [1902]; Blind Man’s Meal [1903]; Old Jew and a Boy [1903]). The subject of maternity (women were allowed to keep nursing children with them at the prison) also preoccupied Picasso at a time when he was searching for material that would best express traditional art-historical subjects in 20th-century terms.

Mari Sandoz: …in her late 30s, with Old Jules (1935), a story of her father’s hard farm life.

Austroasiatic languages: Writing systems and texts: …are in Old Mon and Old Khmer in the early 7th century. The monuments of Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, and Cambodia have preserved a large number of official inscriptions in these two languages. Both alphabets were in turn used as models by other peoples for writing their own languages, the Thai…

ancient Egypt: The Old Kingdom (c. 2543–c. 2120 bce) and the First Intermediate period (c. 2118–c. 1980 bce): The first king of the 4th dynasty, Snefru, probably built the step pyramid of Maydūm

epigraphy: Other ancient Middle Eastern regions: From the founder of the Old Kingdom, the firmly historical Hattusilis I (Labarnas II), came an annalistic autobiography (excavated in 1957) and a “farewell address,” or political testament, in Hittite as well as Akkadian versions. Subsequent events, including the capture of Babylon by Hattusilis’ son, Mursilis I (c. 1590 bce),…

Turkic languages: Literary languages: Khwārezmian Turkic, Volga Bolgarian, Old Kipchak, Old Ottoman, and Early Chagatai. Khwārezmian, used in the 13th–14th centuries in the empire of the Golden Horde, is based on the old language, but mixed with Oghuz and Kipchak elements. Volga Bolgarian is preserved in inscriptions on tombstones (13th–14th centuries). The main…

Korean language: General considerations: …of the language, sometimes called Old Korean, has been inferred from place-names and from the 25 poems (called hyangga) that were composed as early as the 10th century and reflect the language of the Silla kingdom. Written with Chinese characters used in various ways to stand for Korean meanings and…

Kutani ware: The name “Old Kutani” refers to porcelain decorated with heavily applied overglaze enamels and produced in the Kaga mountain village of Kutani. The powerful Maeda family had established a kiln there by 1656. The clay bodies used were gray and coarse-grained. On most pieces—dishes and bowls were…

Roman law: The law of Justinian: …that were usually distinguished as old law and new law.

Venice: The Old Library: The Campanile stands close to the 21 bays of the Old Library (1529, also called the National Marcian Library or the Library of St. Mark), on the western side of the piazzetta. The library was designed by Sansovino to house a great collection…

Maryland, constituent state of the United States of America. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. Its small size belies the great diversity of its landscapes and of the

Indo-European languages: Changes in morphology: Thus, Old Lithuanian had in addition to seven inherited cases an illative (place into), made by adding -n(a) to the accusative (peklosna ‘into hell’), an allative (place to, toward), made by adding -p(i) to the genitive (Jesausp ‘to Jesus’), and an adessive (place at which), made…

history of logic: Transmission of Greek logic to the Latin West: …were known collectively as the Logica vetus (“Old Logic”).

Old Saxon language, earliest recorded form of Low German, spoken by the Saxon tribes between the Rhine and Elbe rivers and between the North Sea and the Harz Mountains from the 9th until the 12th century. A distinctive characteristic of Old Saxon, shared with Old Frisian and Old English, is its

old maid, simple card game popular with young children. It takes its name from a 19th-century specially illustrated deck of cards showing colourful characters in matching pairs, plus a single old maid card. In Germany the equivalent game is called schwarzer Peter (“black Peter”) and in France vieux

Lillian Gish: …the Gates (1934), Hamlet (1936), The Old Maid (1936), The Star Wagon (1937), Life with Father (1940, in which she enjoyed a record run in Chicago while Dorothy was starring with the road company), Mr. Sycamore (1942), Magnificent Yankee (1946), Crime and Punishment (1947), The Curious Savage (1950), The Trip…

Edmund Goulding: The 1930s: The period melodrama The Old Maid benefited from the palpable dislike Davis and costar Miriam Hopkins had for each other. Almost as fine was We Are Not Alone (1939), starring Paul Muni as a man accused of murdering his wife to be with a governess (Jane Bryan).

Austronesian languages: Major languages: …in a language generally called Old Malay. After the introduction of Islam at the end of the 13th century, Malay-speaking sultanates were established not only in the Malay-speaking region of the Malay Peninsula but also in Brunei on the coast of northwestern Borneo. In other areas, such as Aceh of…

Malda, town, north-central West Bengal state, northeastern India. It lies just east of the confluence of the Mahananda and Kalindri rivers and is part of the Ingraj Bazar urban agglomeration. The town rose to prominence as the river port of the Hindu capital of Pandua. During the 18th century it

Casey Affleck: …(played by Robert Redford) in The Old Man & the Gun (2018). Affleck wrote, directed, and starred in his next feature, Light of My Life (2019), playing a father in a dystopian world where females have been all but wiped out by a plague. After appearing in the 19th-century historical…

Hedin Brú: …work, Fedgar á ferd (1940; The Old Man and His Sons). Brú played a central role in cultural life as coeditor of the literary periodical Vardin and as a member of the Faroese Scientific Society and began to acquire an international reputation. He also produced Faroese translations of Hamlet and…

Ferdinand Léopold Oyono: The Old Man and the Medal satirizes colonialism through the eyes of a God-fearing and loyal old villager who completely reverses his opinion of the white man on the same day that he is to receive a medal for his “service” (sacrifices of his sons…

The Old Man and the Sea, short heroic novel by Ernest Hemingway, published in 1952 and awarded the 1953 Pulitzer Prize for fiction. It was his last major work of fiction. The story centres on an aging fisherman who engages in an epic battle to catch a giant marlin. The central character is an old

John Sturges: Bad, Magnificent, and Great: …Zinnemann on the prestige project The Old Man and the Sea (1958), an adaptation of Ernest Hemingway’s short novel. However, despite the presence of his frequent star Tracy, whose performance was critically acclaimed, the drama was a disappointment at the box office. Last Train from Gun Hill (1959) was much…

old man cactus, (Cephalocereus senilis), columnar species of cactus (family Cactaceae), native to central Mexico. Because of the unkempt wisps of whitish hair along its stem, it is a popular potted plant. It grows well outdoors in Mediterranean climates. Old man cactus usually attains 6 metres

primitive culture: The Plains Indians: …many myths was the trickster Old Man Coyote. There was a widespread concept of Manitou, the pervasive spirit. Most notable was the nearly universal importance attached to the Sun—but without the notion of the Sun as a supreme deity. Ordeals and self-torture and mass ritual self-torture were common Plains religious…

John Quincy Adams was the sixth president of the United States (1825–29) and eldest son of President John Adams. In his prepresidential years he was one of America’s greatest diplomats (formulating, among other things, what came to be called the Monroe Doctrine), and in his postpresidential years

Hoy: The Old Man of Hoy, a detached pillar of rock 450 feet (137 metres) high, is a famous landmark. Hoy is 14 miles (23 km) long and 6 miles (10 km) wide with an area of 53 square miles (137 square km). The island’s main economic…

Skye: …remarkable of which is the Old Man of Storr, a landmark for sailors. Much of Skye is moorland.

Franconia Notch: …the Great Stone Face or the Profile), was located on Cannon Mountain. Comprising ledges of granite (48 feet [15 metres] high) shaped like a face on the mountainside 1,200 feet (366 metres) above Profile Lake, it collapsed in 2003 despite numerous efforts to protect it. Echo Lake, at the head…

Rashīd ad-Dīn was the leader of the Syrian branch of the Assassins (an Ismāʿīlī Shīʿī Muslim sect) at the time of the Third Crusade. He had his headquarters at a fortress in Maşyāf, in northern Syria, and was known to Westerners as the Old Man of the Mountain. Feared for his practice of sending his

old man cactus: …old lady (Eriosyce senilis); and old man of the mountain (Cleistocactus trollii).

Franconia Notch: …the Great Stone Face or the Profile), was located on Cannon Mountain. Comprising ledges of granite (48 feet [15 metres] high) shaped like a face on the mountainside 1,200 feet (366 metres) above Profile Lake, it collapsed in 2003 despite numerous efforts to protect it. Echo Lake, at the head…

Finno-Ugric religion: Divine heroes: …of the Cheremis princes, called “the old man of the Nemda Mountain,” is a great ancient warrior under whose rule the people were strong and united. According to this myth, he promised to return when war threatened; once he was called for unnecessarily and, after discovering the betrayal, he ordered…

children’s literature: National and modern literature: …Count Carl Tessin wrote his “Old Man’s Letters to a Young Prince” (Gustav III), in which instruction was tempered by the first fairy tales written for Swedish children. The German influence, however, persisted until about the middle of the 19th century, when Fredrika Bremer, traveller and feminist, tried to stimulate…

Rudolfo Anaya: …Home (2011), and the novella The Old Man’s Love Story (2013). His series of mystery novels featuring Chicano private investigator Sonny Baca included Zia Summer (1995), Rio Grande Fall (1996), Shaman Winter (1999), and Jemez Spring (2005).

Jeff Bridges: While filming the TV series The Old Man in 2020, Bridges was diagnosed with lymphoma. Production was halted as he sought treatment. During this time he also contracted COVID-19 and was hospitalized for several weeks. Eventually he returned to acting, and The Old Man debuted in 2022. In it Bridges…

Marseille: Cultural life: The Museum of Old Marseille was installed in 1960 next to the City Hall in Diamond House (La Maison Diamantée), so called because of its 16th-century facade of projecting diamond-shaped stone lozenges. The Cantini Museum, close to the rue Paradis, east of the Old Port, has…

Zhang Zuolin was a Chinese soldier and later a warlord who dominated Manchuria (now Northeast China) and parts of North China between 1913 and 1928. He maintained his power with the tacit support of the Japanese; in return he granted them concessions in Manchuria. Born into a peasant family, Zhang

Joe Gans , known as the Old Master, was an American professional boxer who was perhaps the greatest fighter in the history of the lightweight division. Because he was black, he was compelled by boxing promoters to permit less-talented white fighters to last the scheduled number of rounds with him

Sir Angus Wilson: Anglo-Saxon Attitudes (1956) and The Old Men at the Zoo (1961) offer acute pictures of a wide array of characters, chiefly learned or propertied, in British life. The Middle Age of Mrs. Eliot (1958) is a psychological portrait. Later novels include Late Call (1964), As If By Magic (1973),…

animation: Walt Disney: …with his multiplane camera (The Old Mill, 1937). With each step, Disney seemed to come closer to a perfect naturalism, a painterly realism that suggested academic paintings of the 19th century. Disney’s resident technical wizard was Ub Iwerks, a childhood friend who followed Disney to Hollywood and was instrumental…

Mon language: Numerous Old Mon inscriptions date from the later Mon kingdoms of Thaton and Pegu. The Old Mon inscriptions found at Pagan, central Myanmar, attest to the prestige of the Mon language in medieval Myanmar society. Old Mon is written in a script originating from South India.…

Mongolian languages: …of the spoken language are Old, or Ancient, Mongolian (through the 12th century), Middle Mongolian (13th–16th centuries), and New, or Modern, Mongolian (17th century to the present). Old Mongolian is reconstructed from borrowings in other languages and by comparison of the recorded Mongolian languages. The Mongolian vertical script language developed…

Archie Moore was an American boxer, world light-heavyweight champion from Dec. 17, 1952, when he defeated Joey Maxim in 15 rounds in St. Louis, Mo., until 1962, when he lost recognition as champion for failing to meet Harold Johnson, the leading 175-lb (80-kg) challenger. A professional boxer from

Montreal: Character of the city: …the historic centre known as Old Montreal (Vieux-Montréal), which provides a window into the city’s rich history with its cobblestone streets and architectural styles ranging from the 16th century to the present.

Pale Horse, Pale Rider: …consists of “Noon Wine,” “Old Mortality,” and the title story. For their stylistic grace and sense of life’s ambiguity, these stories are considered some of the best Porter wrote.

Old Mortality, novel by Sir Walter Scott, published in 1816 and a masterpiece in the genre of historical romance. The story takes place in Scotland in 1679 during a time of political turmoil, when the dissenting Covenanters were up in arms against the English King Charles II. The main character,

alpwirtschaft, type of pastoral nomadism that forms a unique economic system in the Alps and involves the migration of livestock between mountain pastures in warm months and lower elevations the remainder of the year. In German, Alp, or Alm, means mountain pasture, and Wirtschaft means domestic

Western architecture: Germany: …major work in Berlin, the Old (Altes) Museum (1823–33), is important as an early example of a national museum built in order to educate the public. With its long but undemonstrative Ionic colonnade, it is comparable to Smirke’s contemporary British Museum. Indeed, in 1826 Schinkel made an important tour of…

Old National Gallery, art museum in Berlin, Germany, noted for its collection of 19th-century European painting and sculpture. (Read Sister Wendy’s Britannica essay on art appreciation.) The Old National Gallery is one of the museums that make up the world famous National Museums of Berlin, and,

Edith Wharton: …the four novelettes collected in Old New York (1924). Her 1915 reporting for Scribner’s Magazine on the Western Front in World War I was collected as Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belfort (1918). In her manual The Writing of Fiction (1925) she acknowledged her debt to Henry James. Among her…

Old Norse language, classical North Germanic language used from roughly 1150 to 1350. It is the literary language of the Icelandic sagas, skaldic poems, and Eddas. The term Old Norse embraces Old Norwegian as well as Old Icelandic, but it is sometimes used interchangeably with the latter term

history of Arabia: Prehistory and archaeology: …the dominant linguistic form is Old North Arabian (subclassified into Liḥyānic, Thamūdic, and Ṣafaitic); despite close connections between this group and Arabic, the latter cannot be regarded as lineally descended from it. The Yemenite inscriptions are in Old South Arabian (subclassified into Minaean, Sabaean, Qatabānian, and Hadhramautic), which is a…

the North: …states, the Old Northwest (East North Central States in federal terms), and the Great Plains (West North Central States). Recognized as these four areas, the North includes Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts,

biblical literature: Scandinavian versions: …Stjórn (“Guidance”) manuscript in the Old Norwegian language, probably about 1300. Swedish versions of the Pentateuch and of Acts have survived from the 14th century, as has a manuscript of Joshua and Judges by Nicholaus Ragnvaldi of Vadstena from about 1500. The oldest Danish version, covering Genesis through Kings, derives…

Nubian languages: Documents in Old Nubian, which appears to be the ancestor of modern Central Nubian, date from the end of the 8th century to the beginning of the 14th century. These are usually translations of Christian writings originally in Greek and are written, as is modern Nubian, in…

Oraibi, Hopi pueblo (village), Navajo county, northeastern Arizona, U.S. The pueblo is situated on the narrow, rocky Third Mesa of the Hopi Indian Reservation. It is the unofficial capital of the reservation and is thought to be the oldest continuously occupied settlement in the United States (from

Amish: …in North America, primarily the Old Order Amish Mennonite Church. The church originated in the late 17th century among followers of Jakob Ammann.

Rnying-ma-pa, (Tibetan: “The Old Order”), second largest Buddhist sect in Tibet; it claims to transmit the original teachings of the celebrated Indian Vajrayāna (Tantric Buddhism) master Padmasambhava, who visited Tibet in the 8th century and, with Śāntirakṣita (another Indian teacher), founded at

Iranian languages: Middle Iranian: …well-known are Old Ossetic (Scytho-Sarmatian) and Bactrian, but from what is known it would seem likely that those languages were equally distinctive. There was probably more than one dialect of each of the languages of the eastern group, although there is certainty only in the case of Saka, for…

Turkic languages: Literary languages: Volga Bolgarian, Old Kipchak, Old Ottoman, and Early Chagatai. Khwārezmian, used in the 13th–14th centuries in the empire of the Golden Horde, is based on the old language, but mixed with Oghuz and Kipchak elements. Volga Bolgarian is preserved in inscriptions on tombstones (13th–14th centuries). The main record of…

Paphos: The older ancient city (Greek: Palaipaphos) was located at modern Pírgos (Kouklia); New Paphos, which had superseded Old Paphos by Roman times, was 10 miles (16 km) farther west. New Paphos and Ktima together form modern Paphos.

Robert Mills: …Treasury (built 1836–42) and the Old Patent Office (built 1836–40; later modified; now part of the Smithsonian Institution) in Washington, D.C.; the wings of Independence Hall in Philadelphia (1807); and the monuments to George Washington in Baltimore, Md. (designed 1814, erected 1815–29), and Washington, D.C. (designed 1836, completed 1884).

Louis Marie Anne Couperus: …de dingen, die voorbijgaan (1906; Old People and the Things That Pass). Couperus made use of new word-formations in evoking atmosphere and displayed a gently ironic humour and an extraordinary narrative skill.

cuneiform: Old Persian and Elamite: Scattered examples of Old Persian inscriptions were reported back to Europe by western travelers in Persia since the 17th century, and the name cuneiform was first applied to the script by Engelbert Kämpfer (c. 1700). During the 18th century many new inscriptions were reported; especially important were those…

pitch: …it had reached the “Old Philharmonic Pitch” of about a′ = 453. The inconvenience of this high pitch became apparent, for it strained singers’ voices and made wind instruments quickly out of date. An international commission met in Paris in 1858–59 and adopted a compromise pitch called diapason normal…

Alte Pinakothek, fine art museum in Munich noted for its collection of paintings by 14th- to 18th-century European masters. It is one of several institutions that constitute the Bavarian State Picture Galleries (Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen). (Read Sister Wendy’s Britannica essay on art

canals and inland waterways: Ancient works: …the Li River, and the Bian Canal in Henan. Of later canals the most spectacular was the Grand Canal, the first 966-km (600-mile) section of which was opened to navigation in 610. This waterway enabled grain to be transported from the lower Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) and Huai River valleys…

Alte Pinakothek, fine art museum in Munich noted for its collection of paintings by 14th- to 18th-century European masters. It is one of several institutions that constitute the Bavarian State Picture Galleries (Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen). (Read Sister Wendy’s Britannica essay on art

Kamala Das: … (1965), The Descendants (1967), and The Old Playhouse, and Other Poems (1973). Subsequent English-language works included the novel Alphabet of Lust (1976) and the short stories “A Doll for the Child Prostitute” (1977) and “Padmavati the Harlot” (1992). Notable among her many Malayalam works were the short-story collection Thanuppu (1967;…

Old Point Comfort, historic spit and point, part of the city of Hampton, southeastern Virginia, U.S. It lies at the southeast end of the peninsula between the James and York rivers and is on the north shore of Hampton Roads harbour, opposite Norfolk. Named Cape Comfort by the colonists of Jamestown

San Diego: The contemporary city: …Monument, established in 1913, preserves Old Point Loma Lighthouse (built in 1855).

Marseille: The city site: The Old Port is a natural harbor and one of the most westerly of the inlets along the rocky coastline characteristic of the northeastern Mediterranean; farther west, beyond a large tidal lake called the Berre Lagoon (Étang de Berre), the shoreline flattens out. There the sandy…

James Edward, the Old Pretender , also known as the Old Pretender, was the son of the deposed Roman Catholic monarch James II of England and claimant to the English and Scottish thrones. Styled James III of England and James VIII of Scotland by his supporters, he made several halfhearted efforts to

Venice: The Piazza San Marco: …by two official buildings, the Old Procurators’ Offices and the New Procurators’ Offices. The buildings now house fashionable shops and elegant cafés, whose string ensembles compete with each other in summer months to attract customers to their open-air tables. At the basilica end of the Old Procurators’ building stands the…

Old Prussian language, West Baltic language extinct since the 17th century; it was spoken in the former German area of East Prussia (now in Poland and Russia). The poorly attested Yotvingian dialect was closely related to Old Prussian. Old Prussian preserved many archaic Baltic features that do not

Bloemfontein: …the provincial council), and the Old Raadsaal (1849), a one-room house that is now a national monument. Bloemfontein is the seat of the University of the Free State (founded 1904). Bloemfontein became part of the Mangaung Local Municipality in 2000. Pop. (2005 est.) city, 379,000.

Old Red Sandstone, thick sequence of Devonian rocks (formed from 416 million to 359.2 million years ago) that are continental rather than marine in origin and occur in northwestern Europe, Scandinavia, Greenland, and northeastern Canada. Deposits of Old Red Sandstone have been extensively studied

Alexis de Tocqueville: Return to politics: …of research and intermittent illnesses, The Old Regime and the Revolution appeared in 1856 as the first part of his projected study. Tocqueville sought to demonstrate the continuity of political behaviour and attitudes that made postrevolutionary French society as prepared to accept despotism as that of the old regime. In…

Francis Parkman: Literary career.: By contrast, Parkman’s The Old Régime in Canada, published in 1874, provides a sweeping panorama of New France in her infancy and youth, a pioneer work in social history that holds the interest of the reader no less than his narrative volumes. Parkman’s literary artistry is perhaps best…

paleoconservatism, movement within American conservatism that seeks, among other goals, to preserve the country’s Anglo-Saxon and Christian heritage; to drastically limit and decentralize the powers of the federal government; to promote respect for traditional regional cultures, especially that of

Old Believer, member of a group of Russian religious dissenters who refused to accept the liturgical reforms imposed upon the Russian Orthodox Church by the patriarch of Moscow Nikon (1652–58). Numbering millions of faithful in the 17th century, the Old Believers split into a number of different

Atchafalaya River: …in east-central Louisiana where the Old River (about 7 miles [11 km] long) links the Red River with the Mississippi, and it flows generally south for about 140 miles (225 km) to Atchafalaya Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico in southern Louisiana. Its length including the Red River…

Belize River, river rising in northeastern Guatemala as the Río Mopán and flows about 180 miles (290 km) northeast past Benque Viejo, San Ignacio (El Cayo), and Roaring Creek (site of Belmopan, capital of Belize [formerly British Honduras]) into the Caribbean Sea at Belize City. During the

Old Roman chant, repertory of liturgical melodies written in Rome between the 11th and the 13th century and discovered about 1890. The earliest of the five manuscripts containing the chants (three graduals and two antiphonaries) dates from 1071, although the Roman tradition of worship can be traced

Charles Comiskey was a baseball player, manager and owner during the formative years of professional baseball, and one of the founders of the American League. Comiskey began playing semiprofessional baseball in 1876 and in 1882 joined the St. Louis Brown Stockings (later known as the Browns) in the

Zachary Taylor was the 12th president of the United States (1849–50). Elected on the ticket of the Whig Party as a hero of the Mexican-American War (1846–48), he died only 16 months after taking office. Taylor’s parents, Richard Taylor and Mary Strother, migrated to Kentucky from Virginia shortly

Greenwich: The Old Royal Naval College is located on the site of a 15th-century riverbank house that was converted into a royal palace (known as Placentia) by the Tudor monarchs. Henry VIII (reigned 1509–47) was born at Placentia, and he spent time there with his wives Catherine…