erg, in a desert region, area of large accumulation of sand, generally in the bottom of a huge basin in which a former river piled up alluvium. Ergs are areas of actively shifting dunes, “fossilized” dunes, or extensive sand sheets. The sand is generally loose and is extremely difficult to cross.

sand shark, any of three species of sharks of the genera Carcharias and Odontaspis in the family Odontaspididae. Sand sharks are found mainly in shallow water, usually at or near the bottom, along tropical and temperate ocean coastlines. They range from about 2.2 to 4.5 metres (7.2 to 14.8 feet) in

sedimentary rock: Formation of sandstones today: …comes from detailed study of sand bodies forming at the present time. One of the clues to origin is the overall shape of the entire sand deposit. Inland desert sands today cover vast areas as a uniform blanket; some ancient sandstones in beds a few hundred metres thick but 1,600…

shrimp: The common European shrimp, or sand shrimp, Crangon vulgaris (Crago septemspinosus), occurs in coastal waters on both sides of the North Atlantic and grows to about 8 cm (3 inches); it is gray or dark brown with brown or reddish spots. The shrimp Peneus setiferus feeds on small plants and…

skink: Sand skinks (Scincus), also called sandfish, run across and “swim” through windblown sand aided by fringes of scales on their toes. Their countersunk lower jaw, scales that partially cover the ear openings, specialized nasal openings, and fringes on the eyelids allow them to move through…

silversides, any of several species of small slim schooling fish of the family Atherinidae (order Atheriniformes), found in freshwater and along coasts around the world in warm and temperate regions. Silversides are named for the wide silvery stripe usually present on each side. They have two

Sand Springs, city, Tulsa county, northeastern Oklahoma, U.S., near a spring in the Osage Hills. First settled in 1833 by Creek Indians, who called it Adams Springs after U.S. President John Quincy Adams, the area was renamed Sand Springs by oilman Charles Page, who bought land on the site and

stargazer: …(electric stargazers) and Dactyloscopidae (sand stargazers), both of the order Perciformes. Stargazers habitually bury themselves in the bottom. They have tapered bodies and big, heavy, flat heads. Their mouths slant vertically, their lips are fringed, and their eyes are on top of the head (hence the common name).

mineral processing: Gravity separation: …spirals or impact forces on shaking tables. Spirals consist of a vertical spiral channel with an oval cross section. As the pulp flows from the top to the bottom of the channel, heavier particles concentrate on the inner side of the stream, where they can be removed through special openings.…

sand tiger shark, any of three species of sharks classified in the genera Carcharias and Odontaspis in family Odontaspididae (order Lamniformes), named for their predatory habits and tendency to frequent inshore habitats in tropical and temperate oceans worldwide. The name sand tiger shark

sand tiger shark, any of three species of sharks classified in the genera Carcharias and Odontaspis in family Odontaspididae (order Lamniformes), named for their predatory habits and tendency to frequent inshore habitats in tropical and temperate oceans worldwide. The name sand tiger shark

golf: Procedure: …putting green are obstacles called bunkers, depressions filled with sand (sand traps). Some holes require the player to cross streams or ponds. Both bunkers and bodies of water are termed hazards.

soil liquefaction: Liquefaction may also contribute to sand blows, which are also known as sand boils or sand volcanoes. Sand blows often accompany the liquefaction of sandy or silty soil. With the collapse of the soil’s granular structure, the density of the soil increases. This increased pressure squeezes the water out of…

sand wasp, (tribe Bembicini), any of a group of wasps in the subfamily Bembicinae (family Crabronidae, order Hymenoptera) that are solitary, stout-bodied insects about 2 to 2.5 cm (about 0.8 to 1 inch) long. The horse-guard (Bembix carolina) of the southern United States often hunts for flies

Gene Sarazen: …golf club known as the sand wedge. This specialized club allows golfers to more easily hit out of sand traps (bunkers). The introduction of the sand wedge to the game lowered scores and eventually led to the redesign of many golf courses in order to keep them at their previous…

George Sand was a French Romantic writer known primarily for her so-called rustic novels. She was brought up at Nohant, near La Châtre in Berry, the country home of her grandmother. There she gained the profound love and understanding of the countryside that were to inform most of her works. In

Carlsbad Decrees: …the dramatist August Kotzebue by Karl Sand, a member of a radical student organization—to persuade the German governments to combine for the suppression of liberal and nationalistic tendencies within their states. The conference agreed to Metternich’s urgent disciplinary measures. He proposed that (1) the Diet of the German Confederation (Bund)…

Rubʿ al-Khali, vast desert region in the southern Arabian Peninsula, constituting the largest portion of the Arabian Desert. It covers an area of about 250,000 square miles (650,000 square km) in a structural basin lying mainly in southeastern Saudi Arabia, with lesser portions in Yemen, Oman, and

brick and tile: Sand-lime brick: Sand-lime brick is a product that uses lime instead of cement. It is usually a white brick made of lime and selected sands, cast in molds and cured. Production is limited, with greater use in the United States and Germany.

Aristarchus of Samos: Archimedes said in his Sand-Reckoner that Aristarchus had proposed a new theory which, if true, would make the universe vastly larger than was then believed. (This is because a moving Earth should produce a parallax, or annual shift, in the apparent positions of the fixed stars, unless the stars…

South Korea: The arts: …own local versions of the sandae masked play and dances. Today the sandae is performed by villagers in Gyeonggi and South Gyeongsang provinces as well as in parts of North Korea. Performers are males. Masks cover either the whole head or the face and are made from paper or gourds…

South Korea: The arts: …own local versions of the sandae masked play and dances. Today the sandae is performed by villagers in Gyeonggi and South Gyeongsang provinces as well as in parts of North Korea. Performers are males. Masks cover either the whole head or the face and are made from paper or gourds…

Allan Sandage was an American astronomer who led an extensive effort to determine Hubble’s constant, the rate at which the universe is expanding. He also did important early work on quasi-stellar radio sources (quasars), very distant starlike objects that can be strong emitters of radio waves.

Allan Sandage was an American astronomer who led an extensive effort to determine Hubble’s constant, the rate at which the universe is expanding. He also did important early work on quasi-stellar radio sources (quasars), very distant starlike objects that can be strong emitters of radio waves.

Nichiren Buddhism: …this concept, known as the sandai-hihō (“three great secret laws [or mysteries]”). The first, the honzon, is the chief object of worship in Nichiren temples and is a ritual drawing showing the name of the Lotus Sutra surrounded by the names of divinities mentioned in the sutra (discourse of the…

Sandakan, city and port, eastern Sabah, East Malaysia, northeastern Borneo. It is located on an inlet of the Sulu Sea, near the mouth of the Kinabatangan River, on the heavily indented east coast. The capital of British North Borneo (now Sabah) until 1947, it is the commercial heart of the state.

South Asian arts: Masked drama: …plays are especially famous: the Sandakinduru Katava and the Gothayimbala Katava. The former deals with the legendary idyllic love between a half-human, half-bird couple singing and dancing in a forest. The King of Banaras comes hunting and, attracted by the beautiful Kinduri, kills her husband and makes advances to her.…

sandal, type of footwear consisting of a sole secured to the foot by straps over the instep, toes, or ankle. The oldest known example of a sandal dates from about 10,900 years before the present, is made of sagebrush bark, and comes from what is now the U.S. state of Oregon. Sandals have also been

Sumba, island, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, southern Nusa Tenggara Timur provinsi (East Nusa Tenggara province), southern Indonesia, in the Indian Ocean across the Sumba Strait from Flores and west of Timor across the Savu Sea. Sumba has an area of 4,306 square miles (11,153 square km) and

sandalwood, (genus Santalum), genus of about 25 species of semiparasitic plants of the family Santalaceae, especially the fragrant wood of the true, or white, sandalwood, Santalum album. The group is distributed throughout southeastern Asia, Australia, and islands of the South Pacific. A true

Mo Yan: …the novels Tanxiang xing (2001; Sandalwood Death), Shengsi pilao (2006; Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out), and Wa (2009; Frog). Wan shu de ren (2020; A Late Bloomer) contains 12 novellas.

bêche-de-mer: The term Bêche-de-Mer has also come to designate the pidgin English language spoken in these regions.

Santalaceae, the sandalwood family (order Santalales), which includes about 44 genera and more than 1,000 species of semiparasitic shrubs, herbs, and trees, distributed in tropical and temperate regions. The majority of the Santalaceae are root parasites; the others are stem parasites. In some

Vanua Levu Island, second largest island of Fiji, bordering the Koro Sea in the South Pacific Ocean, 40 miles (64 km) northeast of the island of Viti Levu. Sighted by the Dutch navigator Abel Janszoon Tasman in 1643, the volcanic Vanua Levu (“Great Land”) was formerly called Sandalwood Island. It

Santalales, the sandalwood order of flowering plants, consisting of 7 or 14 families, 151 genera, and about 1,990 species. All the families in Santalales are parasitic to some degree, attaching to either roots or branches of their hosts. They include Santalaceae, Loranthaceae, Balanophoraceae,

sandarac, brittle, faintly aromatic, translucent resin, usually available in the form of small, pale yellow, dusty tears; it is used as incense and in making a spirit varnish for coating paper, leather, and metal. The initial film is brittle, but it can readily be modified to yield elastic films by

sandarac, brittle, faintly aromatic, translucent resin, usually available in the form of small, pale yellow, dusty tears; it is used as incense and in making a spirit varnish for coating paper, leather, and metal. The initial film is brittle, but it can readily be modified to yield elastic films by

Sandawe, a people living near Kondoa, Tanzania, between the Bubu and Mponde rivers, and speaking one of the three branches of the Khoisan languages. Many aspects of their culture show the influence of their Bantu neighbours. Their isolated wooden houses with roofs of clay are built in the lee of

Khoisan languages: Classification of the Khoisan languages: Sandawe of Tanzania has a distant relationship to the Central group, but the place of Hadza even in relation to Sandawe has always been unclear; and the status of Kwadi, an extinct language of Namibe (formerly Moçâmedes) in southwestern Angola, remains uncertain. Kwadi may be…

Edgar Faure was a French lawyer and politician, premier (1952, 1955–56), and a prominent Gaullist during the Fifth Republic. The son of a military doctor, Faure studied Russian at the Paris School of Eastern Languages, later graduating from the Paris faculty of law and practicing in the capital.

William Sanday was a New Testament scholar, one of the pioneers in introducing to English students and the Anglican world the mass of work done by continental scholars in biblical criticism, particularly through his principal writings, Commentary on Romans (1895, with Arthur C. Headlam), and

comet: The modern era: … observed on Earth, the “sandbank” model suggested that a comet was simply a cloud of meteoritic particles held together by its own gravity. Interplanetary gases were adsorbed on the surfaces of the dust grains and escaped when the comet came close to the Sun and the particles were heated.…

sandbar, submerged or partly exposed ridge of sand or coarse sediment that is built by waves offshore from a beach. The swirling turbulence of waves breaking off a beach excavates a trough in the sandy bottom. Some of this sand is carried forward onto the beach and the rest is deposited on the

children’s literature: National and modern literature: The Sandbergs, Inger and Lasse, have advanced the Beskow tradition in a series of lovely picture books. Fantasy has been well served by Lindgren, Edith Unnerstad, Holmberg, Hellsing, and others. Children’s poetry is a lively contemporary art, one distinguished poet being Britt G. Hallqvist.

children’s literature: National and modern literature: The Sandbergs, Inger and Lasse, have advanced the Beskow tradition in a series of lovely picture books. Fantasy has been well served by Lindgren, Edith Unnerstad, Holmberg, Hellsing, and others. Children’s poetry is a lively contemporary art, one distinguished poet being Britt G. Hallqvist.

Chicago Cubs: …Billy Williams (1959–74); second baseman Ryne Sandberg (1982–94, 1996–97); pitcher Ferguson (“Fergie”) Jenkins (1966–73, 1982–83); and third baseman Ron Santo (1960–73).

Sheryl Sandberg is an American technology executive who was the chief operating officer (COO) of the social networking company Facebook from 2008 to 2022. Sandberg sat on Facebook’s (now Meta) board of directors starting in 2012 and announced her departure from the board in January 2024. Although

Sheryl Sandberg is an American technology executive who was the chief operating officer (COO) of the social networking company Facebook from 2008 to 2022. Sandberg sat on Facebook’s (now Meta) board of directors starting in 2012 and announced her departure from the board in January 2024. Although

Sandbian Stage, first of three internationally defined stages of the Upper Ordovician Series, encompassing all rocks deposited during the Sandbian Age (458.4 million to 453 million years ago) of the Ordovician Period. In 2002 the International Commission on Stratigraphy established the Global

rocket and missile system: Antiship: The SS-N-12 Sandbox, introduced in the 1970s on the Kiev-class antisubmarine carriers, was apparently an improved Shaddock. The SS-N-19 Shipwreck, a small, vertically launched, flip-out wing supersonic missile with a range of about 390 miles, appeared in the 1980s.

sandbox tree, (Hura crepitans), large tree in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae) native through most of tropical America. The sandbox tree is among the largest trees of tropical America and is interesting for its pumpkin-shaped seed capsules that explode with a loud report, scattering the seeds.

The Sandbox, one-act play by Edward Albee, published in 1959 (with The Death of Bessie Smith) and produced in 1960. It is a trenchant satire on false values and the lack of love and empathy in the American family. For his expanded one-act play The American Dream (1961), Albee used the characters he

sandbur, (genus Cenchrus), genus of about 20 to 25 species of grasses in the family Poaceae. Sandburs are native to warm sandy areas of North America, North Africa, Asia, Europe, and the South Pacific. The plants can be used for forage when young, but they later form rounded sharp-spined burs that

Hal Holbrook: Abraham Lincoln in the miniseries Sandburg’s Lincoln(1974–76); the role earned him one of five career Emmy Awards. He also appeared on such television shows as The West Wing, The Sopranos, ER, Sons of Anarchy, and Grey’s Anatomy. His most notable film roles included Deep Throat in All the President’s Men…

Carl Sandburg was an American poet, historian, novelist, and folklorist. From the age of 11, Sandburg worked in various occupations—as a barbershop porter, a milk truck driver, a brickyard hand, and a harvester in the Kansas wheat fields. When the Spanish-American War broke out in 1898, he enlisted

sanddab, any of certain edible, American Pacific flatfishes of the genus Citharichthys (family Paralichthyidae). As in other flatfishes, sanddabs have both eyes on the same side of the head; as in other paralichthyids, the eyes are usually on the left side. The most common species of sanddab is the

African religions: Ritual and religious specialists: The Sande secret society of the Mande-speaking peoples is an important example, because its religious vision and political power extend across Liberia, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire, and Guinea. The Sande initiate girls by teaching them domestic skills and sexual etiquette, as well as the religious significance…

Earl Sande was a U.S. jockey who won the Kentucky Derby three times. One of his Derby-winning mounts, Gallant Fox in 1930, also won the Preakness and the Belmont Stakes, thereby gaining the coveted U.S. Triple Crown. Besides Gallant Fox, Sande’s other Kentucky Derby winners were Zev in 1923 and

Léonard-Sylvain-Julien Sandeau was a prolific French novelist, best remembered for his collaborations with more famous writers. As a young man, Sandeau became the lover of Amandine-Aurore-Lucie Dudevant (later known as George Sand) and worked with her on the novel Rose et Blanche (1831; “Red and

Léonard-Sylvain-Julien Sandeau was a prolific French novelist, best remembered for his collaborations with more famous writers. As a young man, Sandeau became the lover of Amandine-Aurore-Lucie Dudevant (later known as George Sand) and worked with her on the novel Rose et Blanche (1831; “Red and

Sandefjord, town, southeastern Norway. Located near the mouth of the Oslo Fjord at the head of Sandefjord Fjord, an inlet of the Skagerrak, Sandefjord was established in the 14th century, and it received its charter in 1845. In the early 1900s it became one of the world’s major whaling centres, but

Norwegian literature: The 20th century: …one of several writers—among them Cora Sandel and Aksel Sandemose—who opened new horizons for Norwegian prose before and after World War II, each in distinctive ways. Vesaas, who wrote in Nynorsk, has been called Norway’s most provincial international writer: his works are firmly rooted in the Norwegian countryside, but their…

communitarianism: Varieties of communitarianism: … and the American political theorist Michael Sandel were among the most prominent scholars of this brand of communitarianism. Other political theorists and philosophers who were often cited as communitarians in this sense, or whose work exhibited elements of such communitarian thinking, included Shlomo Avineri, Seyla Benhabib, Avner de-Shalit, Jean Bethke…

Saint-Omer: The Sandelin Museum, housing a collection of ceramics and Flemish paintings, is in an elegant 18th-century building. The town was heavily damaged during World Wars I and II.

Robert Sandeman was a British cleric and leader of the Glasite (later called Sandemanian) sect, dissenters from the established Presbyterian Church. From 1736 to 1744 Sandeman was a linen manufacturer. He married (1737) Catherine, daughter of John Glas, who founded the Glasites. Sandeman became an

Sandemanian, member of a Christian sect founded in about 1730 in Scotland by John Glas (1695–1773), a Presbyterian minister in the Church of Scotland. Glas concluded that there was no support in the New Testament for a national church because the kingdom of Christ is essentially spiritual. He also

Aksel Sandemose was a Danish-born Norwegian experimental novelist whose works frequently elucidate the theme that the repressions of society lead to violence. Sandemose went to sea in his teens, jumped ship in Newfoundland, and worked in a lumber camp before returning to Denmark with memories of

sander, portable power tool used for smoothing, polishing, or cleaning a surface, as of wood, plastic, or metal. Sanders are also used to roughen surfaces in preparation for finishing. There are three main types of power sanders: the disk sander, the belt sander, and the orbital sander. In the disk

walleyed pike, fish that is a type of pikeperch

August Sander was a German photographer who attempted to produce a comprehensive photographic document of the German people. The son of a mining carpenter, Sander apprenticed as a miner in 1889. Acquiring his first camera in 1892, he took up photography as a hobby and, after military service,

Jil Sander is a German fashion designer and founder of the Jil Sander label, noted for her luxurious understated clothing and influence on minimalist fashion. After graduating in 1963 from a textile-engineering school in Krefeld, Germany, Sander worked for a time in fashion journalism, first at

Jil Sander is a German fashion designer and founder of the Jil Sander label, noted for her luxurious understated clothing and influence on minimalist fashion. After graduating in 1963 from a textile-engineering school in Krefeld, Germany, Sander worked for a time in fashion journalism, first at

Nicholas Sanders was an English Roman Catholic scholar, controversialist, and historian of the English Reformation. He was educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford, at which university he became a lecturer in canon law. He left England shortly after the accession of Elizabeth I in order to be

sanderling, (Calidris alba; sometimes Crocethia alba), abundant shorebird, a worldwide species of sandpiper belonging to the family Scolopacidae (order Charadriiformes). Sanderlings nest on barrens near the sea around the North Pole, and they winter on sandy beaches virtually everywhere. About 20

Zoltan Korda: He then helmed the drama Sanders of the River (1935), which starred Paul Robeson as an African chief and Nina Mae McKinney as his queen. Zoltan and his brother argued over the film’s portrayal of colonialism, and Alexander, as the producer, ultimately edited the movie so that it glorified the…

Wicca: Origins and development: …these occultists was the Englishman Alexander Sanders (1926–88), who founded Alexandrian Wicca, and the California-based Victor Anderson (1917–2001) and Cora Anderson (1915–2008), who spearheaded the Feri tradition. By the 1960s the word Wicca had emerged as a general term for this new religion, although there was some internal contestation as…

Moonlight: …act, Chiron (now played by Ashton Sanders) is in high school, where he is bullied by Terrel (Patrick Decile). His mother has sunk deeper into addiction, and he continues to be cared for by Teresa, though his mentor Juan is dead. One night on the beach, Chiron has a sexual…

button: …as the stamped-steel type by B. Sanders, a Danish manufacturer in England. The two shells, thin metal disks enclosing a small piece of cloth or pasteboard, were crimped together on the edges. Sanders also originated the canvas shank. By 1830 fabric-covered buttons were being made mechanically. Also coming into use…

Barry Sanders is an American professional gridiron football player who was one of the game’s outstanding running backs. In his 10 seasons with the Detroit Lions (1989–98), Sanders led the National Football League (NFL) in rushing four times and was selected every year for the Pro Bowl. He was

Bernie Sanders is an American politician who was first elected to represent Vermont in the U.S. Senate in 2006 and took office the following year. Previously he served (1981–89) as the mayor of Burlington, Vermont, and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1991–2007). Formally

Bernie Sanders is an American politician who was first elected to represent Vermont in the U.S. Senate in 2006 and took office the following year. Previously he served (1981–89) as the mayor of Burlington, Vermont, and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1991–2007). Formally

Betty Shabazz was an American educator and civil rights activist, who is perhaps best known as the wife of slain Black nationalist leader Malcolm X. Sanders was raised in Detroit by adoptive parents in a comfortable middle-class home and was active in a Methodist church. Upon high school

Harland Sanders was an American business executive, a dapper self-styled Southern gentleman whose white hair, white goatee, white double-breasted suits, and black string ties became a trademark in countries worldwide for Kentucky Fried Chicken. Sanders, who quit school in seventh grade, held a

Deion Sanders is an American gridiron football player, baseball player, and football coach who is the only person to have played in both a Super Bowl and a World Series. Known for his flashy personality and outspokenness, Sanders was a middling professional baseball player but is widely considered

Deion Sanders is an American gridiron football player, baseball player, and football coach who is the only person to have played in both a Super Bowl and a World Series. Known for his flashy personality and outspokenness, Sanders was a middling professional baseball player but is widely considered

George Sanders was a Russian-born British actor who specialized in portraying elegant yet dissolute characters and was most noted for his roles as villains. Sanders spent his childhood in Russia, but his British family moved to Hampshire, England, at the time of the Russian Revolution. According to

Harland Sanders was an American business executive, a dapper self-styled Southern gentleman whose white hair, white goatee, white double-breasted suits, and black string ties became a trademark in countries worldwide for Kentucky Fried Chicken. Sanders, who quit school in seventh grade, held a

Nicholas Sanders was an English Roman Catholic scholar, controversialist, and historian of the English Reformation. He was educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford, at which university he became a lecturer in canon law. He left England shortly after the accession of Elizabeth I in order to be

Otto Liman von Sanders was a German general largely responsible for making the Ottoman army an effective fighting force in World War I and victor over the Allies at Gallipoli. Liman began his military career in 1874 and rose to the rank of lieutenant general. In 1913 he was appointed director of a

Steve Bannon: Association with Trump: …August 18, 2017, press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders announced that “White House Chief of Staff John Kelly and Steve Bannon have mutually agreed today would be Steve’s last day,” though it was widely thought that Bannon had been forced to resign.

horseshoe shrimp: Sandersiella acuminata, 2.4 mm (0.094 inch) long, is found in waters near Japan and New Caledonia.

Frederick William Sanderson was an English schoolmaster whose reorganization of Oundle School had considerable influence on the curriculum and methods of secondary education. In 1889 Sanderson became senior physics master at Dulwich College, London. In 1892 he was appointed headmaster of Oundle,

Sibyl Swift Sanderson was an American-born opera singer whose native country failed to yield her the considerable appreciation she found in continental Europe. Sanderson early showed remarkable vocal talent, and in 1881, at the age of 15, she was taken to Paris to study singing. After two years she

Malayalam literature: Early period to the 19th century: …the many Manipravalam works are sandesa kavyas and campus. The former, modeled on the Meghaduta of Kalidasa (c. 5th century ce), are “message poems” consisting of two parts: the first giving an account of the circumstances in which the message must be sent and the route by which it should…

skink: Sand skinks (Scincus), also called sandfish, run across and “swim” through windblown sand aided by fringes of scales on their toes. Their countersunk lower jaw, scales that partially cover the ear openings, specialized nasal openings, and fringes on the eyelids allow them to move through…

sandfish, any of several unrelated marine fishes found along sandy shores. Sandfishes, or beaked salmon, of the species Gonorhynchus gonorhynchus (family Gonorhynchidae) live in shallow to deep Indo-Pacific waters and can burrow rapidly in sand. They are slender fishes up to 37.5 cm (15 inches)

mayfly, (order Ephemeroptera), any member of a group of insects known for their extremely short life spans and emergence in large numbers in the summer months. Other common names for the winged stages are shadfly, sandfly, dayfly, fishfly, and drake. The aquatic immature stage, called a nymph or

pappataci fever, acute infectious febrile disease caused by a phlebovirus (family Bunyaviridae) and producing temporary incapacitation, marked initially by abdominal symptoms, severe frontal headache, chills, fever, and joint and muscle pain. It is transmitted to humans by the bloodsucking female

children’s literature: From T.W. to Alice (1712?–1865): …Thomas Day, with his long-lived Sandford and Merton, were avowedly Rousseauist. Others took from him what appealed to them. Sarah Kirby Trimmer, whose Fabulous Histories specialized in piety, opposed the presumably free-thinking Rousseau on religious grounds but was in other respects strongly influenced by him. The same is true of…

hourglass, an early device for measuring intervals of time. It is also known as a sandglass or a log glass when used in conjunction with the common log for ascertaining the speed of a ship. It consists of two pear-shaped bulbs of glass, united at their apexes and having a minute passage formed