Abu Dhabi summary

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Learn about the history and economic growth of Abu Dhabi City, the capital of the United Arab Emirates

Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Abu Dhabi.

Abu Dhabi, Arabic Abū Ẓaby, City (pop., 2005 est.: 633,136), capital of Abū Ẓaby emirate and national capital of the United Arab Emirates. It occupies most of the small island of Abū Ẓaby, which is connected to the mainland by a bridge. Settled in 1761, it began to develop rapidly following the discovery of petroleum in 1958; oil royalties revolutionized Abu Dhabi’s political and economic position, and it has grown into a modern city and regional hub.