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Australian Capital Territory
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Australian Capital Territory Article

Australian Capital Territory summary

Know about the history and governance of the Australian Capital Territory

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Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Australian Capital Territory.
Australian Parliament House; Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
Australian Parliament House; Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament HouseThe Australian Parliament House (top) and the Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House (bottom), Canberra, Austl.

Australian Capital Territory, Political entity, southeastern Australia. Area: 910 sq mi (2,358 sq km). Population: (2021) 454,499. A capital territory was mandated by the 1901 Australian constitution; the site was chosen in 1908. It lies within New South Wales and consists of Canberra and the area around Jervis Bay. Parliament moved there from Melbourne in 1927. In 1989 the territory received responsibility for self-government similar to that held by Australian states.

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Australia, the smallest continent and one of the largest countries on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. Australia’s capital is Canberra, located in the southeast between the larger and more important economic and cultural centres of Sydney and Melbourne.