Dmitri Mendeleev, Mendeleyev also spelled Dmitry Mendeleyev, (born Feb. 8, 1834, Tobolsk, Siberia, Russia—died Feb. 2, 1907, St. Petersburg), Russian chemist. He was a professor of chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg (1867–90) and later served as director of Russia’s bureau of weights and measures. He made a fundamental contribution to chemistry by announcing in 1869 the principle of periodicity of properties in the chemical elements. His periodic table was based on this principle, arranging the elements in ascending order of atomic weight and grouping them by similarity of properties. Mendeleev’s theory allowed him to predict the existence and atomic weights of several elements not discovered until years later.
Dmitri Mendeleev Article
Dmitri Mendeleev summary
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periodic table Summary
Interactive periodic tableModern version of the periodic table of the elements. To learn an element's name, atomic number, electron configuration, atomic weight, and more, select one from the table.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./ Patrick O'Neill Riley periodic table, in chemistry, the organized
chemical element Summary
Chemical element, any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which all matter is composed. This article considers the origin of the elements and their abundances throughout the universe. The geochemical
chemistry Summary
Chemistry, the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes. Every substance, whether naturally occurring or artificially