H.D., byname of Hilda Doolittle, (born Sept. 10, 1886, Bethlehem, Pa., U.S.—died Sept. 27, 1961, Zürich, Switz.), U.S. poet. She went to Europe in 1911 and remained there the rest of her life. One of the first Imagists and deeply influenced by Ezra Pound, she wrote clear, impersonal, sensuous verse that combined classical themes with modernist techniques. Her later work was looser and more passionate, though it remained erudite and symbolic. She was directly concerned with the woman’s role as artist. Her first published poems appeared under the initials H.D., which she used for the rest of her career. Her collections include Sea Garden (1916), Hymen (1921), and Red Roses for Bronze (1929). She was also acclaimed for her translations, verse drama, and prose works.
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