Hesse summary

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Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Hessen.

Hesse , German Hessen, State (pop., 2002 est.: 6,077,826), west-central Germany. It occupies an area of 8,152 sq mi (21,114 sq km). Its capital is Wiesbaden. It was formed in 1945 through the amalgamation of former Prussian provincial units. The Hessians are thought to be descended from the Frankish tribe of the Chatti, who were Christianized by St. Boniface in the early 8th century ad. Hesse was twice partitioned in the 15th century, but Philip of Hesse reunited the territory. The area has small farms, and the state’s industries are centred in the Rhine-Main area. The ruins of many castles and old churches and palaces are on the banks of the Weser River.

Frankfurt am Main Summary

Frankfurt am Main, city, Hessen Land (state), western Germany. The city lies along the Main River about 19 miles (30 km) upstream from its confluence with the Rhine River at Mainz. Pop. (2021 est.) city, 759,224; urban agglom., 3,210,500. There is evidence of Celtic and Germanic settlements in the

Germany Summary

Germany, country of north-central Europe, traversing the continent’s main physical divisions, from the outer ranges of the Alps northward across the varied landscape of the Central German Uplands and then across the North German Plain. One of Europe’s largest countries, Germany encompasses a wide

Philip Summary

Philip was the landgrave (Landgraf) of Hesse (1509–67), one of the great figures of German Protestantism, who championed the independence of German princes against the Holy Roman emperor Charles V. Philip was the son of Landgrave William II, an austere cultivated man and an experienced soldier. He