Sodom and Gomorrah, Legendary cities of ancient Palestine. According to the biblical book of Genesis, the notorious cities were destroyed by “brimstone and fire” because of their wickedness. The exact nature of the damning wickedness of the cities has been the subject of debate. Traditionally, Sodom and Gomorrah have been associated with homosexual acts, though modern scholarship has proposed that it was the inhabitants’ inhospitality that gave offense to God. The site of the cities is unknown but may have been in an area now beneath the waters of the Dead Sea. Archaeological evidence shows that the area may once have been fertile and could have drawn the biblical Lot to graze his flock. The cities’ legendary wickedness has inspired many writers, including Jean Giraudoux and Nikos Kazantzakis.
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