Umberto Eco, (born Jan. 5, 1932, Alessandria, Italy—died Feb. 19, 2016, Milan), Italian critic and novelist. He taught in Florence, Milan, and Bologna. In The Open Work (1962), he argued for the fundamentally ambiguous nature of certain types of literature and music. He explored areas of communication, history, and semiotics in A Theory of Semiotics (1976), Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language (1984), The Limits of Interpretation (1991), Kant and the Platypus (1997), and The Infinity of Lists (2009), among many other, often wide-ranging works. His novels include the erudite best-selling murder mystery The Name of the Rose (1980; film 1986), Foucault’s Pendulum (1988), The Island of the Day Before (1995), and The Prague Cemetery (2010).
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