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communications satellite
- Key People:
- John Robinson Pierce
- William P. Lear
- Harold Rosen
- Related Topics:
- satellite communication
- Telstar
- Syncom 2
- Westar
- Syncom 3
communications satellite, Earth-orbiting system capable of receiving a signal (e.g., data, voice, TV) and relaying it back to the ground. Communications satellites have been a significant part of domestic and global communications since the 1970s. Typically they move in geosynchronous orbits about 22,300 mi (35,900 km) above the earth and operate at frequencies near 4 gigahertz (GHz) for downlinking and 6 GHz for uplinking.