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daguerreotype
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Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre: Still Life
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Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre: Still Life
Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre: Still Life Still Life, daguerreotype by Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre, 1837; in the collection of the Société Française de Photographie, Paris.

daguerreotype

photography
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daguerreotype, first successful form of photography, named for Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre of France, who invented the technique in collaboration with Nicéphore Niépce in the 1830s. Daguerre and Niépce found that if a copper plate coated with silver iodide was exposed to light in a camera, then fumed with mercury vapour and fixed (made permanent) by a solution of common salt, a permanent image would be formed. A great number of daguerreotypes, especially portraits, were made in the mid-19th century; the technique was supplanted by the wet collodion process.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kathleen Kuiper.