dynode

electronics

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electron multiplier

  • Figure 1: An electron bombardment ion source in cross section. An electron beam is drawn from the filament and accelerated across the region in which the ions are formed and toward the electron trap. An electric field produced by the repeller forces the ion beam from the source through the exit slit.
    In mass spectrometry: Electron multipliers

    Electrodes, called dynodes, are so arranged that each succeeding generation of electrons is attracted to the next dynode. For example, if 4 electrons are released at the first dynode, then 16 will emerge from the second and so forth. Gains of as much as one million are…

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  • detector output connected to a measuring circuit
    In radiation measurement: Conversion of light to charge

    …a series of electrodes called dynodes that have the property of emitting more than one electron when struck by a single electron that has been accelerated from a previous dynode. After the multiplication process, the amplified pulse of electrons is collected at an anode that provides the tube’s output. The…

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photomultiplier tube

  • Photomultiplier tube
    In photomultiplier tube

    …series of additional electrodes, or dynodes, each at a successively higher positive potential so that it will attract electrons given off by the previous dynode.

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spectroscopy

  • Balmer series of hydrogen
    In spectroscopy: Optical detectors

    …a series of electrodes (dynodes), and an anode sealed within a common evacuated envelope. Appropriate voltages applied to the cathode, dynodes, and anode cause electrons ejected from the cathode to collide with the dynodes in succession. Each electron collision produces several more electrons; after a dozen or more dynodes,…

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