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space shuttle
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space shuttle Endeavour U.S. space shuttle space shuttle space shuttle: Challenger, 1984 Spacelab 1 Challenger
Witness the liftoff and landing of NASA's Columbia space shuttle crewed by astronauts John Young and Bob Crippen
space shuttle: Takeoff and landing
International Space Station Discovery
For Students
space shuttle summary
Quizzes
View of the Andromeda Galaxy (Messier 31, M31).
Astronomy and Space Quiz
Nicolaus Copernicus. Nicolas Copernicus (1473-1543) Polish astronomer. In 1543 he published, forward proof of a Heliocentric (sun centered) universe. Coloured stipple engraving published London 1802. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium libri vi.
All About Astronomy
Edwin E. Aldrin (Buzz Aldrin) stands on the moon, Apollo 11
Famous Astronauts and Cosmonauts
Related Questions
Read Next
After a perfect launch, spectators try to catch a last glimpse of Space Shuttle Columbia, barely visible at the top end of the twisted column of smoke.
7 Accidents and Disasters in Spaceflight History
The Space Shuttle Columbia soars from Launch Pad 39A on July 1 1997 to begin the 16-day STS-94 Microgravity Science Laboratory-1 (MSL-1) mission.
12 Questions About the History of Space Exploration Answered
Germans from East and West stand on the Berlin Wall in front of the Brandenburg Gate in the November 10, 1989, photo, one day after the wall opened.
Timeline of the 1980s
Queen Elizabeth II addresses at opening of Parliament. (Date unknown on photo, but may be 1958, the first time the opening of Parliament was filmed.)
All 119 References in “We Didn’t Start the Fire,” Explained
Apollo 12 astronaut Charles "Pete" Conrad stands beside the U.S. flag after is was unfurled on the lunar surface during the first extravehicular activity (EVA-1) Nov. 19, 1969. Footprints made by the crew can be seen in the photograph.
How Many People Have Been to the Moon?
Discover
Iraqi Army Soldiers from the 9th Mechanized Division learning to operate and maintain M1A1 Abrams Main Battle Tanks at Besmaya Combat Training Center, Baghdad, Iraq, 2011. Military training. Iraq war. U.S. Army
8 Deadliest Wars of the 21st Century
Thanksgiving Celebration Traditional Dinner Setting Food Concept
Why Is Thanksgiving in the U.S. Celebrated on a Thursday?
Woman tied to a ducking stool, a method of punishment by means of humiliation, beating, or death. (cucking stool)
8 Unusual Punishments Inflicted on Women Throughout History
Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744-1855), founder of the house of Rothschild; lithograph by Friedrich Lieder, c. 1830.
Where Do Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories About the Rothschild Family Come From?
Diverse elementary school children wearing school uniforms running outside of school. Boys girls
Pro and Con: School Uniforms
Close up of books. Stack of books, pile of books, literature, reading. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written”
Rural Irish landscape, Sligo, Ireland.
Why Is Ireland Two Countries?

space shuttle: Media

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Videos

Witness the liftoff and landing of NASA's Columbia space shuttle crewed by astronauts John Young and Bob Crippen
Liftoff and landing of Columbia, the first space shuttle, April 12–14, 1981.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
space shuttle: Takeoff and landing
This video shows a takeoff and landing of a crewed U.S. space shuttle. The shuttle's...
Video: NASA
The impact and limitations of America's space shuttle program
Erik Gregersen, astronomy and space exploration editor of Encyclopædia Britannica,...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Witness the relocation of the space shuttle Enterprise to the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum Complex in Manhattan, New York
Time-lapse video of the relocation of the space shuttle Enterprise to the...
Video: EarthCam (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

Images

space shuttle Endeavour
The space shuttle Endeavour landing at Edwards Air Force Base, southern California,...
Jim Ross/NASA
U.S. space shuttle
U.S. space shuttle, composed of a winged orbiter, an external liquid-propellant tank,...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
space shuttle
Diagram of a space shuttle.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
space shuttle: Challenger, 1984
Open cargo bay of the shuttle orbiter Challenger, photographed February...
NASA
Spacelab 1
West German physicist-astronaut Ulf Merbold conducting a materials-processing experiment...
NASA
Challenger
Seventh launch of the space shuttle and second liftoff of Challenger, on...
NASA
International Space Station
American astronaut Peggy Whitson (right), Expedition 16 commander, greeting American...
NASA
Discovery
The space shuttle Discovery preparing to dock with the International Space...
NASA
Columbia breaking up, 2003
Streaks of burning debris from the U.S. space shuttle orbiter Columbia as...
Dr. Scott Lieberman/AP Images
U.S. space shuttle Discovery
Launch of the U.S. space shuttle Discovery, July 2006.
Gianni Woods/NASA
space shuttle Endeavour
The space shuttle Endeavour traveling from the Los Angeles International Airport...
Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images
Sally Ride
Sally Ride serving as mission specialist on the flight deck of the space shuttle...
NASA
Challenger explosion, 1986
U.S. space shuttle Challenger just seconds after its explosive destruction...
NASA
Eileen Collins toys with a roll of paper scrap in microgravity while serving as pilot...
NASA
U.S. space shuttle orbiter Discovery liftoff, 1985
U.S. space shuttle orbiter Discovery lifting off from the Kennedy Space...
Johnson Space Center/NASA
space shuttle landing
Shuttle orbiter Discovery making a landing on the runway at the John F....
NASA
space shuttle liftoff
Liftoff of the first U.S. space shuttle, April 12, 1981, from John F. Kennedy Space...
NASA
astronaut spacewalk training
Space-suited U.S. astronaut (centre), assisted by a scuba diver, practicing in-space...
NASA
launch vehicles
Comparative diagram of eight launch vehicles: (from left to right) V-2, R-7, Saturn...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
atmosphere: vertical structure
The layers of Earth's atmosphere, showing heights of characteristic atmospheric phenomena.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
rocket motor
Cutaway of a large solid rocket motor. This type of motor, used on the U.S. space...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
space shuttle main engine flow
Space shuttle main engine flow.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
U.S. space shuttle orbiter.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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