Quick Facts
Date:
1978 - present

Asia Society Museum, American museum in New York, N.Y., established in 1978 with a gift from the philanthropist John D. Rockefeller III, founder of the Asia Society (1956). The museum displays fine art and artifacts of Asian origin in order to forward the organization’s larger mission of furthering American-Asian relations.

The permanent collection, based on Rockefeller’s gift, includes priceless artifacts and masterpieces that range in date from 2000 bce to the 19th century. Particularly well-represented are Chinese ceramics from the Song and Ming dynasties, Chola dynasty bronzes, and sculptures of Southeast Asia. The collection contains a number of Indo-Chinese spiritual treasures, including Buddhas from China, Tibet, and India. The museum’s core collection is cataloged according to region and grouped under the headings of South Asia, Southeast Asia, China and Mongolia, Himalaya, Korea, and Japan. These regions account for a large area of Asia, from Afghanistan in the west to the Pacific rim in the east. While acknowledging the vast cultural and artistic diversity in these areas, the museum emphasizes their shared histories and commonalities.

In the 1990s the Asia Society Museum became one of America’s first art institutions to found a program for the exhibition of contemporary Asian art, and in 2007 it established a permanent collection of contemporary Asian and Asian American art.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kathleen Kuiper.

East Asian arts, the visual arts, performing arts, and music of China, Korea (North Korea and South Korea), and Japan. (The literature of this region is treated in separate articles on Chinese literature, Korean literature, and Japanese literature.) Some studies of East Asia also include the cultures of the Indochinese peninsula and adjoining islands, as well as Mongolia to the north. The logic of this occasional inclusion is based on a strict geographic definition as well as a recognition of common bonds forged through the acceptance of Buddhism by many of these cultures. China, Korea, and Japan, however, have been uniquely linked for several millennia by a common written language and by broad cultural and political connections that have ranged in spirit from the uncritically adorational to the contentious.

A broad introduction to East Asian arts—their common characteristics, traditions, and values—follows. More detailed and focused treatment is presented elsewhere. For detailed coverage of the visual art of East Asia, see Chinese art; Chinese bronzes; Chinese calligraphy; Chinese jade; Chinese lacquerwork; Chinese painting; Chinese pottery; Japanese art; Japanese calligraphy; Japanese pottery; Korean art; Korean calligraphy; and Korean pottery. For detailed coverage of the architecture of East Asia, see Chinese architecture; Japanese architecture; and Korean architecture. For detailed coverage of the music of East Asia, see Chinese music; Japanese music; and Korean music. Likewise, for detailed coverage of the dance and theatre of East Asia, see Chinese performing arts; Japanese performing arts; and Korean performing arts.