Black Beauty

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Black Beauty

work by Sewell

Also known as: “Black Beauty: The Autobiography of a Horse”

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Oct 15, 2024 • Article History

In full:: Black Beauty: The Autobiography of a Horse

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Black Beauty, the only novel by Anna Sewell and the first major animal story in children’s literature. The author wrote it “to induce kindness, sympathy, and an understanding treatment of horses”; it was published in 1877, shortly before Sewell’s death.

Black Beauty, a handsome well-born, well-bred horse of the era before automobiles, narrates the story. He is initially owned by kind masters but is sold to successively crueler owners. Eventually he collapses from overwork and ill treatment, but in the end he is sold to another kind owner and recovers. Beauty is an ideal horse—obedient, willing, intelligent, and courageous. Sewell’s careful observation and extensive descriptions of equine behaviour lend verisimilitude to the novel.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Alicja Zelazko.